首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-loving, jet-traveling people creates the greats happiness for
Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-loving, jet-traveling people creates the greats happiness for
admin
2014-01-13
43
问题
Most Americans believe that our society of consumption-happy, fun-loving, jet-traveling people creates the greats happiness for the greatest number. Contrary to this view, I believe that our present way of life leads to increasing anxiety, helplessness and, eventually, to the disintegration of our cultures. I refuse to identify fun with pleasure, consumption with joy, busyness with happiness, or the faceless, buck-passing "organization man" with an independent individual.
Modern industrialism has succeeded in producing this kind of man. He is the "alienated" man. He is alienated in the sense that his actions, and his own forces have become estranged from him; they stand above him and against him, and rule him rather than being ruled by him. His life forces have been transformed into things and institutions, and these things and institutions have become idols. They are something apart from him, which he worships and to which he submits. Alienated man bows down before the works of his own hands. He experiences himself not as the active bearer of his own forces and riches but as an impoverished "thing" , dependent on other things outside of himself. He is the prisoner of the very economic and political circumstances which he has created.
Since our economic organizations is based on continuous and ever-increasing consumption(think of the threat to our economy if people did not buy a new car until their old one was really obsolete), contemporary industrial man is encouraged to be consumption-crazy. Without any real enjoyment, he "takes in" drink, food, cigarettes, sights, lectures, books, movies, television, any new kind of gadget. The world has become one great maternal breast, and man has become the eternal suckling, forever expectant, forever disappointed.
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucracy in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, fringe benefits, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and " human relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue — and white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
An alienated man is one who is______.
选项
A、in control of economic and political circumstances
B、ruled by the things he creates
C、worshipped as an idol
D、more interested in women than in sports cars
答案
B
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词alienated man定位到原文第二段。原文第二段第三句中的they…rule him与选项B对应。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Hm6YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfor______toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.
Canyouimagine!Heofferedme$5000tobreakmycontractThat’s________.OfcourseIdidn’tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.
Thousandsofpeople______fromGreeceeveryyeartoworkinWestGermany.
IntheUnitedStatesandinmany【51】countriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobeinformed【52】developmen
Asthetwentiethcenturybegan,theimportanceofformaleducationintheUnitedStatesincreased.Thefrontierhadmostlydisap
Withoutapropereducation,peoplecould______allkindsofcrimes.
随机试题
_______就是向客户说明买该汽车产品能够得到的好处,也向客户说明不买该产品所蒙受的各种损失,让客户自己权衡利弊,做出选择。
药品监督管理部门对药品抽样必须
女性,高三学生。在春游中不慎被毒蛇咬伤,伤口红肿、疼痛。关于毒蛇咬伤的局部创口反应,描述正确的是
钢材的成分一定时,其金相组织主要决定于钢材的热处理,其中影响最大的是(
我国金融市场体系包括()。①货币市场②债券市场③商品市场④金融衍生品市场
城乡居民的()是可用于投资、购买个人理财产品和服务的直接经济基础。
根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010~2020年)》规定,下列关于我国教育发展战略目标的说法不正确的是()。
大金石是缅甸一处著名的佛教朝拜圣地,它是一块耸立在悬崖边上的花岗岩巨石。海拔1100米,石头表面贴有金箔,石上建有一座7.3米的佛塔,完成下面各题。关于该巨石的说法,正确的是()。
"Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?"isfromShelly’s______.
Thecityisundergoingsuchtremendousdevelopmentthatnewbuildingsaregoing_______everywhereeveryday.
最新回复
(
0
)