If the developing-world Colombians are happy mostly because they really like to be and the developed-world Japanese are not so h

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问题     If the developing-world Colombians are happy mostly because they really like to be and the developed-world Japanese are not so happy because, for them, personal happiness isn’t part of the plan, it would seem to follow that one’s happiness has little to do with material well-being and a lot to do win attitude — at least when it comes to filling out surveys. The planet’s happiest souls, as determined by the World Happiness Database at Rotterdam’s Erasmus University, are the Danes, the Swiss and the Maltese, all of whom score 8 on a 10-point scale of happiness. Most of Asians, including the Japanese, score 6 on this measure, while troubled Pakistan is near the bottom at 4.3.
    Biswas-Diener agrees that attitude counts, but also notes that highly developed nations, as a group, score consistently high, suggesting that it doesn’t hurt a country to pave its highways and disinfect its water supply. Democracy, as measurement tor most of the world, is a sure guide to happiness. And there are no superpowers when it comes to happiness. The U.S. is pretty active, but in the study of international college students, it ranked the eighth, tied with Slovenia. It would appear that merely living as if you are No.1, and running around the world shouting you are No.1, doesn’t mean that you feel like No.1 inside.
    Even Biswas-Diener cautions that national-happiness rankings are crude instruments. That’s especially true when comparing West with East, cultures where the pursuit of happiness is a national obsession (迷恋) with cultures where, as the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tze put it, "happiness is the absence of the longing for happiness". Still, if you belong to one of the highest-ranking countries, you’ll enjoy gazing at the big scoreboard and thinking about the source of your collective joy. Whereas, if your motherland fares badly, you might want to consider spending more time in Denmark.
The fact that the U.S. ranked eighth in the study of international colleges shows that______.

选项 A、Americans like to claim happiness
B、American college students are active
C、America has close relationship with Slovenia
D、Americans are not as happy as they appear to be

答案D

解析 本题是细节题。选项A.Americans like to claim happiness在文中并没有涉及;选项B.American college students are active受了文章第二段中“The U.S.is pretty active”的影响;选项C.America has close relationship with Slovenia与文章第二段中“tied with Slovenia”表达的不是同一概念,文章中是说美国与斯洛文尼亚在幸福感上同处第八的排名,而不是两国的关系;选项D.Americans are not as happy as they appear to be才是真正的答案。第二段最后一句“It would appear that merely living as if you are No.1,and running around the world shouting you are No.1,doesn’t mean that you feel like No.1 inside.”明确告诉我们表面现象并不能说明你的内心感受,与选项D表达的内容完全一致。
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