首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Piano For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo instruments for Western music. Unlike string
Piano For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo instruments for Western music. Unlike string
admin
2013-09-17
12
问题
Piano
For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo instruments for Western music. Unlike string and wind instrument, the piano is completely self-sufficient, as it is able to play both the melody and its accompanying harmony at the same time. For this reason, it became the favorite household instrument of the nineteenth century.
The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries—the spinet(小型立式钢琴), the dulcimer(洋琴), and the virginal(小键琴). In the seventeenth century the organ(管风琴), the clavichord(古钢琴), and the harpsichord(大键琴)became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano
supplanted
them at the end of the eighteenth century. The clavichord’ s tone was metallic and never powerful; nevertheless, because of the variety of tone possible to it, many composers found the clavichord a sympathetic instrument for intimate chamber music. The harpsichord with its bright, vigorous tone was the favorite instrument for supporting the bass of the small orchestra of the period and for concert use, but the character of the tone could not be varied save by mechanical or structural devices.
The piano was perfected in the early eighteenth century by a harpsichord maker in Italy(though musicologists point out several previous instances of the instrument). This instrument was called a piano e forte(soft and loud), to indicate its dynamic versatility; its strings were struck by a recoiling hammer with a felt-padded head. The wires were much heavier in the earlier instruments. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality , finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.
The word "supplanted" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、supported
B、promoted
C、replaced
D、dominated
答案
C
解析
词义理解题。第二段讲述键盘乐器的更迭,最后钢琴在18世纪末取代了以前的键盘乐器,成为主要的乐器。因此选择C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/G0tfFFFM
本试题收录于:
英语(二)题库公共课分类
0
英语(二)
公共课
相关试题推荐
数据加密的目的是___________。
区分量变和质变的根本标志是
Americansareaveryenergeticandmobilepeople,alwaysontherun,rushingfromoneappointmenttoanother,fromaPTA(Parent-Tea
Wearesupposed______(follow)theteachers’instructions.
InMarch2004,JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentfors
Inthe20thcentury,manybookswereproducedinpaperback______(edit).
Thematchwascanceledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
Manyoftheoriginalidea______televisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury.
Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HewasateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschoo
TheSalinityofOceanWaterIfthesalinityofoceanwaterisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplac
随机试题
简述劳动对意识的产生和发展的决定作用。
A.正常菌群B.条件致病菌C.生态失调D.微生态失调E.医院内感染在一定条件下致病的细菌是
A.阴B.阳C.阴中之阳D.阳中之阴E.阴中之至阴
某项目部承接了某机场项目的施工工程,该机场工程施工难度较大,为了预防施工质量事故的发生,项目经理应当从()人手挖掘和研究可能导致事故发生的原因,采取针对性措施。
行业的发展与国民经济总体的周期变动之间有一定的联系,按照两者联系的密切程度划分,可以将行业分为()。
甲公司适用的营业税税率为5%,无形资产均按照直线法摊销。有关无形资产业务如下。(1)2011年1月1日,甲公司将A专利权出租,租期为5年,每年收取租金50万元。该专利权系甲公司2010年4月1日购入,初始入账价值为100万元,预计使用年限为5年。(2)
各类法规与政策具有不同的效力,同一层次的法规与政策具有同等效力。下列法规和政策中,与部门规章具有同等效力的是()。
西哥特王国
某服装店有甲、乙、丙、丁四个缝制小组。甲组每天能缝制5件上衣或6条裤子;乙组每天能缝制6件上衣或7条裤子;丙组每天能缝制7件上衣或8条裤子;丁组每天能缝制8件上衣或9条裤子。每组每天要么缝制上衣,要么缝制裤子,不能弄混。订单要求上衣和裤子必须配套(每套衣服
Winningorlosingistemporary,butfriendship______.
最新回复
(
0
)