2. 考研
  3. People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists

admin2022-12-06  63
问题     People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again【C1】________that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by【C2】________: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
    A different and not mutually exclusive【C3】________holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one【C4】________by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives【C5】________, people will simply become lazy and depressed.【C6】________, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for【C7】________Americans. Also, some research suggests that the【C8】________for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting【C9】________poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many【C10】________the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
    But it doesn’t【C11】________follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the【C12】________of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the【C13】________of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could【C14】________strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the【C15】________of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
    These days, because leisure time is relatively【C16】________for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional【C17】________of their jobs. "When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel【C18】________," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different" —perhaps different enough to throw himself【C19】________a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for【C20】________matters.
【C6】
选项 A、Instead
B、Indeed
C、Thus
D、Nevertheless
答案B
解析 本题考查上下文逻辑关系。考生需要通过分析m前后文存在的逻辑关系来确定答案。本题之前的句子信息为Without jobs to give their lives________, people will simply become lazy and depressed，而本句的信息为today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. 首先这两句之间肯定不存在转折对立的关系，因此排除两个表达转折对立关系的A项Instead和D项Nevertheless。这两个句子之间也不存在因果关系，而是承接、递进关系，即本句是对前句的进一步阐述，因此排除表达因果关系的C项Thus(因此)，本题答案是表达递进关系的B项Indeed(的确)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Fq1iFFFM
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)