首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
admin
2019-07-08
24
问题
【F1】
The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social security.
It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’ s willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering."The purpose of social security," said Huntford referring to Sweden’s comparatively generous benefits, "is to dispel need without crossing the threshold of prosperity." Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions designed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplementary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more positive way as in the case of disability.【F2】
People suffering from accidents incurred at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.
Yet, the stranglehold which work has had on the social security service has been increasingly loosened over the years. The provision of family allowances, family income supplements, the slight liberalization of the wages stop are some of the manifestations of this trend.【F3】
Similarly, the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security service has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the other types of disability.
It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between occupational and non-occupational disability is artificial for many non-occupational forms of disability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace.【F4】
There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-parent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespective of the cause behind such needs.
The relationship between social security and work is not all a one-way affair.【F5】
It is true that until very recently the general view was that social security "represented a type of luxury and was essentially anti-economic." It was seen as merely government expenditure for the needy.
As we saw, however, redundancy payments and earnings-related unemployment benefits have been used with some success by employers and the government to reduce workers’ opposition towards loss of their jobs.
【F4】
选项
答案
此外,还有一个我们在讨论单亲家庭救济问题时所提及的理由.即一个现代的社会保障服务必须专注于满足需求,不管这些需求的背后有何原因。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/FmH7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Wealreadyknowthatgenderbalancedseniorteamsarenotonlybetterforbusiness,theeconomyandsociety,butalsocrucialto
Throughoutthewholeperiodofone’slifetime,theachievingofhappinesscanbeseenasour【C1】______andeverlastinggoal.Happ
Amtrak—thelargestrailwaycompanyintheU.S.—wasexperiencingadownswinginridership.【B1】______majorconcernstoAmtrakand
Amtrak—thelargestrailwaycompanyintheU.S.—wasexperiencingadownswinginridership.【B1】______majorconcernstoAmtrakand
Amtrak—thelargestrailwaycompanyintheU.S.—wasexperiencingadownswinginridership.【B1】______majorconcernstoAmtrakand
Thehorseandcarriageisthingofthepast.Butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmeric
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewan
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewan
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.【B1】______inthe1900smostAm
随机试题
什么是利润?利润管理主要涉及哪些方面?
生物转化中参与氧化反应最重要的酶是
肺栓塞经治疗后恢复期一注意
下列哪项不是支气管哮喘发作时的症状
依据《劳动法》的规定,下列对劳动仲裁的理解正确的是()。
你的兴趣爱好是什么?
《轮台罪己诏》
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyas
数据库是在计算机系统中按照一定的数据模型组织、存储和应用的______。
A、Walkuphill.B、Lookforfood.C、Startafire.D、Waitpatiently.A短文中明确提到,很多专家认为,迷路的时候往山上走是最明智的选择。因此答案为A)。
最新回复
(
0
)