首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Philanthropy It has become an American tradition that those who attain great wealth return some of it to the public through
Philanthropy It has become an American tradition that those who attain great wealth return some of it to the public through
admin
2022-05-07
38
问题
Philanthropy
It has become an American tradition that those who attain great wealth return some of it to the public through philanthropy. An early example of this was the generosity of Amos Lawrence of Massachusetts, a wealthy merchant who in the 1830s and afterwards contributed much money for famine relief in Ireland. He also donated generously to educational and other humanitarian causes.
In the early years of the twentieth century several men who had amassed vast【C1】________likewise became great philanthropists. Andrew Carnegie, an exceptionally energetic man,【C2】________has begun working twelve hours a day when he was only fourteen years old,【C3】________one of the world’s richest men by pioneering in the steel【C4】________. After his retirement in 1900 he devoted his time and his wealth to the【C5】________of free public libraries. He also set up foundations for medical research and【C6】________world peace. Carnegie’s belief, as he expressed it in an essay, was【C7】________the wealthy person must "consider all surplus revenues【C8】________come to him simply as "trust funds" which is strictly bound as a matter of【C9】________to administer in the manner best calculated to produce the most【C10】________results for the community—the man of wealth thus becoming the mere【C11】________and agent for his poorer brethren. "
John@D@Rockefeller, who also began as a poor boy, became【C12】________rich through oil refineries and other enterprises. In his【C13】________age, in the early 1900"s, he began to donate millions for beneficial【C14】________. The various Rockefeller Foundations support research as well as【C15】________causes in the United States and in other parts of the world. Rockefeller funds are now fighting hunger through the so-called "green revolution, " whereby new agricultural techniques have greatly multiplied the yield of food crops in Mexico, India, Pakistan, and parts of Africa.
Through the Ford Foundation, and based on automobile profits, Henry Ford Ⅱ donated $500 million in 1950 to universities and hospitals for improving education and health. This likewise became a world-famous foundation, whose activities have spread far and wide. Some of this money was effectively spend fight cholera and typhus in far-off Nepal.
【C6】
选项
答案
for
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Fj1YFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
RichDiseasesinPoorCountriesNon-communicablediseasesusedtobearich-worldproblem.Atthattime,peopleinpoorcount
RichDiseasesinPoorCountriesNon-communicablediseasesusedtobearich-worldproblem.Atthattime,peopleinpoorcount
Ithasbeenarguedthathighratesofeducationareessentialforcountriestobeabletoachievehighlevelsofeconomicgrowth
Ithasbeenarguedthathighratesofeducationareessentialforcountriestobeabletoachievehighlevelsofeconomicgrowth
Whilelongwalksaregreat,campingforseveraldaysisabetter,more【C1】________experience.Campinggivesusalltheability
In2006,asmallstudybyresearchersatIndianaUniversityfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedviolentvideogamesshowedhigherle
Despitemajorchangesinthecausesofdeathsincethe1900s,theassociationbetweendeprivationand【C1】______remainsfirmlyen
Therewasatimewhentheconceptofcreativitywasonlyassociatedwithwriters,painters,musiciansandsimilarpeopleinarti
Coastalenvironmentalprotectionisan【C1】______partoftheTexasGeneralLandOfficemission.Theagency【C2】_______coastal
Peoplearoundtheworldarebitterlydividedaboutwhichanimalisthebetterpet,adogoracat.Butanewstudymayhavefoun
随机试题
“热贡艺术”和“唐卡”是我国()民族的艺术形式。
自从美国经济学家熊彼特在1911年出版的《经济发展理论》中最早提出了以“创新”为核心的经济发展理论之后,各国都非常重视科技进步与技术创新。在熊彼特看来,所谓“经济发展”就是指整个资本主义社会不断地实现这种“新组合”,或者说资本主义的经济发展就是这
2010年10月4日,国务院总理温家宝出席了在布鲁塞尔举行的第八届亚欧首脑会议。亚欧首脑会议是亚洲和欧洲之间级别最高、规模最大的政府间论坛。本届会议主题为()。
警戒色是指动物或植物在进化过程中形成的,表现的与环境不同,使敌害易于识别,避免自身遭到攻击的信号色。根据上述定义,下列选项中不属于警戒色的是:
什么是实验者效应?
某综合性大学理科学生多于文科学生,女生多于男生。如果上述断定是真的,以下哪项也一定是真的?Ⅰ.文科的女生多于文科的男生。Ⅱ.理科的男生多于文科的男生。Ⅲ.理科的女生多于文科的男生。
WLAN标准802.1la将传输速率提高到()。
对中断语句的说法,不正确的是()。
かって、日本のサラリーマンといえば、朝早く家を出て家に帰るのは深夜になり、残業や休日出勤をするのは当たり前でした。近年、週休2日制の導入や労働時間を減らす【R1】________などが実施され、サラリーマンの生活は変化してきました。週休2日制は
Fiftyyearsago,mostpeople’sdailylevelsofactivitywereequivalenttowalkingthreetofivemilesaday.Today,the【C1】____
最新回复
(
0
)