How many categories does operational risk include?

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问题 How many categories does operational risk include?

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答案According to the Basel II regulations,operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes,people and systems or from external events.Generally,operational risk includes 7 categories: (1)Internal Fraud—misappropriation of assets,tax evasion,intentional mismarking of positions,bribery. (2)External Fraud—theft of information,hacking damage,third-party theft and forgery. (3)Employment Practices and Workplace Safety-discrimination,workers compensation,employee health and safety. (4)Clients,Products&Business Practice—market manipulation,antitrust,improper trade,product defects,fiduciary breaches,account churning. (5)Damage to Physical Assets.natural disasters,terrorism,vandalism. (6)Business Disruption&Systems Failures—utility disruptions,software failures,hardware failures. (7)Execution,Delivery&Process Management-data entry errors,accounting errors,failed mandatory reporting,negligent loss of clientassets.

解析  社会时事类考题主要考查考生对社会现象或热点问题(政治、经济、文化)的认识和思考。此部分问题比较灵活.考生需要在平时关注社会新闻等热点话题,多积累,多思考。解答这类问题的思路一般是解释这类现象或者事物的成因(外部原因,内部原因),表现,影响(对人类的影响,对国家的影响,对某一行业的影响,对个人的影响),意义(事物本身的重大意义,对个人或社会的意义,以及给予社会或个人的反思)。考生在解答具体问题时,可根据自己对问题的深度和角度选择回答问题的切入点。
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