首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Before a big exam, a sound night’s sleep will do you more good than poring over textbooks. That, at least, is the folk wisdom. A
Before a big exam, a sound night’s sleep will do you more good than poring over textbooks. That, at least, is the folk wisdom. A
admin
2016-01-10
30
问题
Before a big exam, a sound night’s sleep will do you more good than poring over textbooks. That, at least, is the folk wisdom. And science, in the form of behavioral psychology, supports that wisdom. But such behavioral studies cannot distinguish between two competing theories of why sleep is good for the memory. One says that sleep is when permanent memories form. The other says that they are actually formed during the day, but then "edited" at night, to flush away what is superfluous.
To tell the difference, it is necessary to look into the brain of a sleeping person, and that is hard. But after a decade of painstaking work, a team led by Pierre Maquet at Liege University in Belgium has managed to do it. The particular stage of sleep in which the Belgian group is interested in is rapid eye movement(REM)sleep, when brain and body are active, heart rate and blood pressure increase, the eyes move back and forth behind the eyelids as if watching a movie, and brainwave traces resemble those of wakefulness. It is during this period of sleep that people are most likely to relive events of the previous day in dreams.
Dr. Maquet used an electronic device called PET to study the brains of people as they practiced a task during the day, and as they slept during the following night. The task required them to press a button as fast as possible, in response to a light coming on in one of six positions. As they learnt how to do this, their response times got faster. What they did not know was that the appearance of the lights sometimes followed a pattern — what is referred to as "artificial grammar". Yet the reductions in response time showed that they learnt faster when the pattern was present than when there was not.
What is more, those with more to learn(i. e. , the "grammar" , as well as the mechanical task of pushing the button)have more active brains. The "editing" theory would not predict that, since the number of irrelevant stimuli would be the same in each case. And to eliminate any doubts that the experimental subjects were learning as opposed to unlearning, their response times when they woke up were even quicker than when they went to sleep.
The team, therefore, concluded that the nerve connections involved in memory are reinforced through reactivation during REM sleep, particularly if the brain detects an inherent structure in the material being learnt. So now, on the eve of that crucial test, maths students can sleep soundly in the knowledge that what they will remember the next day are the basic rules of algebra and not the incoherent talk from the radio next door.
What advice might Maquet give to those who have a crucial test the next day?
选项
A、Memorizing grammar with great efforts.
B、Study textbooks with close attention.
C、Have their brain images recorded.
D、Enjoy their sleep at night soundly.
答案
D
解析
主旨大意题。这是关于通篇的中心内容归纳的考题,在晚上好好睡觉对记忆是有好处的。因此,正确答案为D项“在晚上好好地睡觉”。而A项“努力地记忆语法”,选项B“认真地研究课本”和C项“记录自己的脑成像”都不是作者的建议,尽管这些的选项使用了原文中涉及的某些词汇。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/EtZ7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theglobaleconomy’smoststrikingfeaturenowadaysisthemagnitudeandinterconnectednessofthemacrorisksthatitfaces.Th
Formanyyears,collegesanduniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavesoughttoincreasethenumbersofAfricanAmerican,Hisp
OneofthemostpressingchallengesthattheUnitedStates—andindeed,theworld—willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoall
Beforetherewereblackholesandstarsandgalaxies,theuniversewentthroughaperiodjustafterthebigbangknownastheDa
[A]Usecommutetime[B]Makeconversationsaboutyourartworkapriority[C]Readbeforeyoufallasleep[D]Garryanotepadandpe
Google,whichdominatesmuchoflifeontheInternet,hasbeentryingtoexpandbeyondcomputersandtelephonestolivingrooms,
TheleadersofDetroit’sstrugglingBigThreeautomakersareappearingbeforetheSenatetoday,whereprospectsof$25billioni
TheObamaadministrationwonavictorytodayintheircampaigntostrikedownvoterIDlaws.OnlydaysaftertheUnitedStatesD
TheObamaadministrationwonavictorytodayintheircampaigntostrikedownvoterIDlaws.OnlydaysaftertheUnitedStatesD
BankruptcyratesintheU.S.havebeengrowingformorethantwodecadesdespitegenerallyrisinglevelsofpersonalincome.The
随机试题
以行政法调整对象的范围为标准,可以将行政法规范划分为特别行政法和()
不具备软而无力脉象特征的是
关于甲状腺癌术后的说法不正确的是
下列对圆形底特征描述不正确的是( )。
全面建成小康社会,更重要、更难做到的是“全面”。“全面”具体是指()。
阅读下面材料,根据要求写作文。阿凡提乘坐的船在海上遇到了台风。船长和水手们都尽力挽救这条船,可阿凡提却无动于衰,静静地站在一边。船长严厉地向他吼道:“阿凡提,你怎么无动于衷呀?快帮忙保住我们这条船呀!”阿凡提还是一动不动,说道:“我只是一名乘客,
班主任了解学生的最基本方法是谈话法。()
“国人暴动”发生的公元前841年是我国现存史料有确切纪年的开始,史称()。
You’llregret______thosewordstome.
GoogleClosesInonDoubleClickDealScoreoneforGoogle.TheFederalTradeCommissionruledDee.20thatitwouldnotbloc
最新回复
(
0
)