2. 外语
  3. 中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了以孔孟(Confucius and Mencius)为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说(Taoism)。中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品质，比如强调“仁爱”，强调“群体”，强调“和而

中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了以孔孟(Confucius and Mencius)为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说(Taoism)。中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品质，比如强调“仁爱”，强调“群体”，强调“和而

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问题    中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了以孔孟(Confucius and Mencius)为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说(Taoism)。中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品质，比如强调“仁爱”，强调“群体”，强调“和而不同”，强调“天下为公”。特别是“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本，民贵君轻”的民本思想(populist idea)，“己所不欲，勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐劳、尊师重教的传统美德。所有这些，对家庭、国家和社会起到了巨大的维系与调节作用。
选项
答案 The traditional Chinese culture is(1) extensive and profound and has a long history. Both(2) Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius and Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi are(3) emerged more than 2,000 years ago. The traditional Chinese culture con tains many precious(4) treasures.(5) For instance, its culture(6) emphasizes kindness and love, on community, on(7) harmony rather than difference and on the belief that(8) everything is for all. Especially some values such as(9) patriotism as the saying goes "Everyone is responsible for the up or down of the country"; the populist idea that "people are the foundation of the country and people are more important than the emperor";(10) the principle of conduct "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you"; some traditional(11) virtues like hard work and respecting teachers and education. All these play a significant role in(12) maintaining and(13) regulating the family, the country and the society.
解析 (1)“博大精深”可译为extensive and profound。
(2)“儒家学说”可译为Confucianism。
(3)“产生”可译为emerge。此处需要注意调整语 序，汉译英时，需注意分析原文句子结构，找出主谓宾。 主语为“儒家学说和道家学说”，谓语动词是“产生”， “早在2 000年多前”为时间状语。
(4)“珍贵品质”可译为treasures。
(5)“例如”可译为for instance。
(6)“强调”可译为emphasize。
(7)“和而不同”可译为harmony。
(8)“天下为公”所以译为everything is for all。
(9)“爱国主义”可译为patriotism。此处注意句子 的处理方式，需增译as the saying goes。
(10)“道”即“原则”，所以“待人之道”译为the prin ciple of conduct。
(11)“美德”可译为virtue。
(12)“维系”译为maintain。
(13)“调节”译为regulate。
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