首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题 ——1987年英译汉及详解 Have there always been cities?【F1】Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, b
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题 ——1987年英译汉及详解 Have there always been cities?【F1】Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, b
admin
2018-05-22
18
问题
城市对人类生活的重要性及面临的问题
——1987年英译汉及详解
Have there always been cities?【F1】
Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development.
Groups with primitive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of man’s social existence.【F2】
Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.
Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment.【F3】
It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them.
To most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well as of opportunity.【F4】
In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems.
What has happened to the modern American city? Actually, the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun a trend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. Within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the "right side of town" and the slums.
Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.【F5】
But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.
Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will.【F6】
And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated.
Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry?
It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do.【F7】
To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.
Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed?
Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved.【F8】
From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction.
At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept—the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal.
【F7】
选项
答案
诚然,一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。
解析
本句考查的重点是:插入语和定语从句。 该句的主干为a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people,后面的who needthem是限定性定语从句,修饰those people。to be sure译为“无疑地,诚然”,不定式短语to be sure做插入语,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Eg57FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:
随机试题
下列溶液中哪些需要在棕色滴定管中进行滴定()。
简述证券的法律特征。
案例:东输油管理局着重把握住职工及其家属主导需求的满足,采取一系列措施,要求各个单位必须把职工的生活后勤工作纳入议事日程:利用各泵站站内的空闲土地发展蔬菜生产,解决职工吃菜难的问题;选送了几批炊事员外出进行技术培训,提高烹调技术水平;选送了一批具有高
男性患者。30岁,反复低热、盗汗、咳嗽、咳少量痰半年,出现大量咯血1d。查体:双颊潮红,左肺上野触觉语颤增强,并可闻及异常支气管呼吸音,其咯血原因可能为
企业员工的安全教育主要形式不包括()。
收集客户信息是银行提供理财顾问服务的第一步,下列关于收集客户个人信息的方法,不包括()
正常行驶的汽车遇到了意外故障的时候,司机紧急刹车,在这样的情况下他所产生的一种特殊的紧张的情绪体验是()。
某市人民检察院报经市人大常委会批准,于2001年5月16日以涉嫌贪污、受贿为由,将市人大代表温某逮捕,同月26日向市人民法院提起公诉。同年6月15日市人民法院对温某作出一年管制的判决。温某不服,上诉至省中级人民法院。省中级人民法院认为,一审判决认定事实证据
随着科学技术在农村的迅速普及,近年来,一大批优秀乡土人才在农村______。他们既有勤奋学习、刻苦钻研的精神,又有丰富的实践经验,成为科学致富的一代新型农民。依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
A、Puttingoffstudyingjustbeforetheexam.B、Startingtoreviseaweekortwobeforetheexam.C、Revisingtheinformationali
最新回复
(
0
)