According to the passage, all of the following are benefits associated with backward integration EXCEPT______ According to the

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问题 According to the passage, all of the following are benefits associated with backward integration EXCEPT______
According to the passage, which of the following relationships between profits and investments in research and development holds true for producers of technologically advanced components?

选项 A、Modest investments are required and the profit margins on component sales are lowl.
B、Modest investments are required but the profit margins on component sales are quite high.
C、Despite the huge investments that are required, the profit margins on components sales are high.
D、Because huge investments are required, the profit margins on component sales are low.
E、Long-term contractual relationships with purchasers of components ensure a high ratio of profits to investment costs.

答案D

解析 This question asks you to identify information presented in the passage about the relationship between profits and investments for producers of technologically advanced components. The best answer is D. The passage indicates that the high investments required to develop technologically advanced components. Choice A is incorrect because the passage indicates that large, not modest, investments in research and development are required. Choices B and C are incorrect because the passage indicates that profit margins for producers of technologically advanced components are low, not high as these answer choice assert. Choice E is incorrect: although the author claims that long-term contracts with suppliers are beneficial to assemblers, the passage does not indicate that long-term contracts with purchasers lead to high profits for producers of technologically advanced components.
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