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  3. Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peo

Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peo

admin2023-01-16  54
问题     Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists
that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosed their responsibilities to
kins and neighbors, and substituted in their place for superficial relationships with passing
acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the
"obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller
proportion of your neighbors than you if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for
the most part, this fact has a few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow
that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
    Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social
worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ from more
and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than do big-city
residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share
different interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality
of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any
likely to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation than are residents of smaller
communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and which leads them
to a distrust of strangers.

【M10】
选项
答案第16行的去掉and或which→this。
解析 该句的意思是“然而，城市居民确实更担心犯罪，这导致他们不信任陌生人”。如果将句子作为并列句，则需要将which改为this，此时this指代前面的内容，而which放在and后面无此用法；如果将句子作为非限制性定语从句，需要去掉and。
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B类竞赛（英语专业本科专科）

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）

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