首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talent
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talent
admin
2014-08-13
24
问题
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers, or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’ t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’ t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling. He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.
Gardner thinks that his theory has a______.
选项
A、musical foundation
B、intrapersonal foundation
C、linguistic foundation
D、biological foundation
答案
D
解析
根据第六段第一句可知,Gardner说他的理论以生物学为基础。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Cx6sFFFM
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Canyoudothetaskalone,ordoyouwantanyonetoassistyou?
AKeepingGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmenBServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapersCLargeCirculationoftheNationalNe
Angiogenesisfactorisasubstancethatcanpromoterapidhealingofwounds.Researchintoangiogenesistakesalongtimetogo
Americansstillhavebeengainingweight,althoughtheyhavecuttheiraveragefatintakefrom36to34percentoftheirtotald
HowTwoGreatConflictsHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedt
NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangeda
SaunaCeremonialbathinghasexistedforthousandsofyearsandhasmanyforms,oneofwhichisthesauna.TheFinnshavepe
UnderstandingAutism1Autism(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstanding
I’msureI’llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.
IamfeelingalotmorehealthythanIwas.
随机试题
下列属于激进式变革特点的有()
存储器是计算机中具有______能力的部件,用来存放程序或数据,是一种能根据地址接收或提供指令、数据的装置。
对乙酰氨基酚几乎无抗炎作用是由于:
患者少尿的原因是
A.哌唑嗪B.普萘洛尔C.利血平D.尼群地平E.卡托普利属于钙通道阻滞剂的药物是
沉井施工,设计无要求时,混凝土强度应达到设计强度的()后,方可拆除模板或浇筑后一节混凝土。
现行PC机所用的打印机与主机间最常用的接口是( )。
OnNovember5th1605,abandofEnglishCatholichotheadsplannedtodetonate36barrelsofgunpowderundertheHouseofLords.
Decision-makingisacomplexbusinesssubjectwhichcombinesthemostcomplicatedelementsoftheoperationalandtheoretica
HowmanydecayedteethdoesDr.Faustickhave?
最新回复
(
0
)