A person with high language aptitude can learn more quickly and easily than a person with low language aptitude, ______.

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问题 A person with high language aptitude can learn more quickly and easily than a person with low language aptitude, ______.

选项 A、all other factors to be equal
B、if all other factors to be equal
C、all other factors being equal
D、if all other factors being equal

答案C

解析 句意:在其他条件相同的情况下,语言天分高的人比语言天分低的人学得更快、更容易。考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。一般来说如果逻辑主语和动词之间是主谓关系,用现在分词。如:Timepermitting,we will go out to play.一句中,time和permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系“时间允许”,因此用现在分词。如果逻辑主语和动词之间是动宾关系,并且有被动的意思,用过去分词。如:“More time given,we should have done it better.”一句中,time和give之间的关系是动宾关系,有被动的意思“如果被给更多时间”,因此用过去分词。本题中all other factors与be equal是主谓关系,因此be用过去分词形式。
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