首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm. In a cramped Tokyo law office, the subdued, bitte
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm. In a cramped Tokyo law office, the subdued, bitte
admin
2013-11-29
43
问题
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm. In a cramped Tokyo law office, the subdued, bitter man in his 30s—using an assumed name for the interview relates how he became infected with the HIV virus from tainted blood products sold by Japanese hospitals to hemophiliacs during the mid-1980s. "I was raped," says Shimizu. "I never thought doctors would give me bad medicine. "
last year, Shimizu was shocked when a doctor newly transferred to his hospital broke the news. Four years earlier, he had asked his previous doctor if he could safely marry. "He told me: ’There’s absolutely no problem,’ even though he knew [I was infected]," Shimizu says. "I could have passed it to my wife. " Luckily, he hasn’t.
Shimizu is one of more than 2,000 hemophiliacs and their loved ones infected with the deadly virus before heat-treated blood products became available in Japan. It’s a tragedy—and now it’s a national scandal. In recent weeks, the country has been rocked by charges that Japanese drug and hospital companies kept selling tainted blood even after the AIDS threat was proved beyond a shadow of a doubt. Even worse is the charge that the Japanese government knowingly allowed this dangerous practice as part of a policy to protect domestic companies from foreign competition. Japan’s bureaucrats are already under attack for their role in the banking fiasco. As the AIDS scandal unfolds, Japanese confidence in government could erode even further. Big settlements in a related lawsuit may also set a precedent in other AIDS liability cases around the world.
The origins of the tragedy go back to 1983. By then, scientists were closing in on the virus that causes AIDS, and U. S. health authorities mandated that all blood products be heat-treated to protect hemophiliacs and patients from infection. Japanese authorities were concerned as well: the Health & Welfare Ministry formed an AIDS study group headed by the country’s foremost hemophilia expert, Dr. Takeshi Abe.
RAIN AND SLEET. What happened next has only just been revealed, thanks to an investigation by new Health Minister Naoto Kan. According to investigators, the ministry group on July 4, 1983, recommended banning untreated blood imports. Since no heat-treated products were then available from Japanese companies, the group also advised allowing emergency imports of heat-treated blood from companies such as U. S. drug giant Baxter International Inc.
But a week later, the recommendation was reversed. According to memos recovered from the records of Atsuaki Gunji, then head of the ministry’s Biological & antibiotics Div., the recommendation was overturned because it would "deal a blow" to domestic companies. Japan’s marketers of blood products bought imports of untreated blood—and they did not have their heat-treatment processes yet. The ministry insisted that Baxter conduct two years of clinical testing in Japan before it used its new heat treatment there. Domestic drug companies, led by Osaka-based Green Cross Ltd. rushed to develop their own treatment processes. Meanwhile, Baxter and other foreign companies that already sold untreated blood products in Japan had to continue the practice if they wanted to stay in the market.
The recent revelations have sparked some startling events in a country where discussion of AIDS is still largely taboo. In February, health Minister Kan made front-page news when he officially apologized to HIV-infected hemophiliacs and families who had staged a 72-hour vigil in rain and sleet outside the ministry.
The passage mentioned that Shimizu ______ .
选项
A、belongs to Japan’s 2,000 hemophiliacs whose loved ones are infected with the deadly virus
B、got married with the doctor’s permission because he was not infected in a serious way
C、married his wife half a decade ago as he was ignorant of his problem
D、caused his wife to get infected with the same deadly virus
答案
C
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有C项为正确答案。这可从文中第二段的内容推知。Shimizu的妻子并未感染病毒,所以A、D都不正确。Shimizu在结婚时已经感染了病毒,所以B项也不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/BfOYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmo
Although"namingrights"haveproliferatedinAmericanhighereducationforthepastseveraldecades,thephenomenonhasrecentl
MorethanhalfofallJewsmarriedinU.S.since1990havewedpeoplewhoaren’tJewish.Nearly480,000Americanchildrentrader
Customerexperienceistheinternalandsubjectiveresponsecustomershavetoanydirectorindirectcontactwithacompany.【B6】
Everycultureattemptstocreatea"universeofdiscourse"foritsmembers,awayinwhichpeoplecaninterprettheirexperience
Bondsincludegovernmentsecuritiesandcorporatebonds.Governmentsecuritiesareissuedbythefederalgovernmentorbyastat
Bondsincludegovernmentsecuritiesandcorporatebonds.Governmentsecuritiesareissuedbythefederalgovernmentorbyastat
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.TheTouristOfficeofQueenslandsaythatCrocodile
TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionmadeanefforttopreventasinglegiantcompanyfrom_____competitioninthemarket.
CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand______bythesamefederallaws.
随机试题
对晕动病所致呕吐有效的药物是
背景资料:某市新建一生活垃圾填埋场工程,规模为20万t,场地位于城乡结合部。向社会公开招标,采用资格后审并设最高限价,接受联合体投标。A公司与业绩较好的B公司组成联合体投标;C公司和D公司组成联合体投标,同时C公司又单独参加该项目的投标;参加投标
备案号栏应填()。贸易方式栏应填()。
法定盈余公积金的提取主要是为了满足企业扩大生产的需要,也可用于弥补亏损,但法定盈余公积不能转增资本。()
根据历史上的真人真事进行文艺创作时,为了使人物表现的更为______,可以对人物进行符合本身和时代背景的“适当”创作,但是大的历史事实、人物命运、主要矛盾、重要事件都必须符合历史,不能对历史人物的“人生层面”进行______和歪曲。
疾病预防控制中心的研究报告认为,烟草使用是首要的可预防死因,每年全世界有500万人死于烟草相关疾病,其中每年死于二手烟的人数也高达60万,四分之一以上为儿童。以下各项如果为真,哪项最不能质疑上述观点?()
encouragementrivalryloyaltyA.Thereismuch【T7】______betweensupportersB.shoutingnoisy【T8】______totheirteamC.de
列宁曾经说过,帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段,帝国主义是腐朽的、垂死的资本主义。然而,现实却是资本主义“腐而不朽,垂而不死”,导致这种情况出现的一个重要原因就是第二次世界大战之后,资本主义所有制发生了新的变化,表现为
Ifyou______theinstructionsstrictly,therewouldn’tbesomuchtroublenow.
eBay[A]eBayisaglobalphenomenon—theworld’slargestgaragesale,onlineshoppingcenter,cardealerandauctionsitewit
最新回复
(
0
)