According to the regulations that went into effect last week, anyone caught to litter the highways is subject to a large fine.

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问题 According to the regulations that went into effect last week, anyone caught to litter the highways is subject to a large fine.

选项 A、caught littering
B、is caught to litter
C、to be caught littering
D、is caught to be littering

答案A

解析 本题重点考查惯用表达法。从句中来看,anyone后面的画线部分应该是过去分词短语作后置修饰语,其原形是catch sb.doing(碰上,当场抓住某人做坏事),所以caught后面应该用现在分词而不是不定式。四个选项中首先可以排除B和D,作为后置定语从句,它们都缺引导从句的关系代词。而C项中的不定式表示将来,与句子的意思不符合。故选A,意思是扔垃圾被当场逮住的人。
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