首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are more rich people than ever before, including some 7 million millionaires, and over 400 billionaires. From sipping cham
There are more rich people than ever before, including some 7 million millionaires, and over 400 billionaires. From sipping cham
admin
2010-07-06
49
问题
There are more rich people than ever before, including some 7 million millionaires, and over 400 billionaires. From sipping champagne to taking trips into space, they are getting plenty of pleasure—though as our survey of the new rich shows, these rich should have worries, too, not least about the damaging effect their wealth may have on their children. 61)
As for the poor, the gap between them and the rich is rising, even in the industrialized countries where for much of the 20th century the gap had narrowed.
In America, between 1979 and 1997 the average income of the richest fifth of the population jumped from nine times the income of the poorest fifth to around 15 times. In 1990, British income inequality reached its widest level in 40 years.
However, the first question to ask about inequality is this: if the have-nots are angry about it, are they right to be?
62)
In societies where advancement is on merit and seemingly open to everyone, regardless of class, race, religion or sex, unequal outcomes ought not to be a cause for concern.
No one thinks it outrageous that Tiger Woods is the best golfer in the world and rich to boot; we all had die chance to do what he did. but he had the skill and personality. Nor should it be thought outrageous that Bill Gates has made so much money. 63)
But where opportunities are not genuinely equal, governments must do what they can to make them so, chiefly by improving public education and ensuring it is open to all.
64)
There is, though, a second way in which anger about inequality could be justified even if opportunities were equal and education were both universal and universally good.
It is when power, even power initially gained in a meritocratic way, is abused to raise prices or exclude competitors. That, in a previous backlash, is what gave rise to antitrust laws in America and elsewhere, as government sought to restrain monopolies and cartels.
Helping the poor, the truly poor, is a much worthier goal than merely narrowing inequalities. If the rich get poorer thanks to high taxation, some people may feel pleased but few are better off. If the poor get richer, however, the whole country will benefit. 65)
Focusing resources and policy on poverty would be worthwhile simply on humanitarian grounds. But also, the disadvantages of growing up in extreme poverty pose a challenge to a belief in equality of opportunity.
And helping the underclass rejoin society is in the interests of all.
选项
答案
即使是仅仅基于人道主义考虑,将资金和政策集中于解决贫困问题上也是非常值得的。
解析
本题在语法上主要注意分词主语和would所使用的虚拟语气这一现象。focus...on...指“将…集中于…上”;on humanitarian grounds指“基于人道主义原因”。注意在翻译时应适当地增词将句意疏通。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/AJisFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Beforeabigexam,asoundnight’ssleepwilldoyoubetterthanporingovertextbooks.That,atleast,isthefolkwisdom.And
Somemoderncitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
Somemoderncitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
TheVillageGreeninNewMilford,Connecticut,isasnapshotofNewEnglandcharm:acarefullymanicuredlawnflankedbyscrupul
TheVillageGreeninNewMilford,Connecticut,isasnapshotofNewEnglandcharm:acarefullymanicuredlawnflankedbyscrupul
Somepeopleclaimthatstayinginaplaceallone’slifeisgoodforone’sgrowth,whileothersdisagreewiththeview,andth
InJanuary1995,theworldwitnessedtheemergenceofanewinternationaleconomicorderwiththelaunchingoftheWorldTradeO
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’sto
Somedoctorsaretakinganunusualnewapproachtocommunicatebetterwithpatients—theyareletting【C1】________readthenotest
随机试题
生产A产品有两道工序,第一道工序需要240小时,第二道工序需要160小时,已知第一道工序没有在产品,第二道工序在产品200件,平均完成进度是60%,第二道工序在产品的约当产量是()件。
患者近期出现症状的原因可能是治疗时不宜采用下列哪项措施
甲公司与乙公司达成了合资意向后,在乙公司的一再要求下,甲公司派人开始了前期准备工作。进行了包括可行性研究、环境影响评估、委托项目管理公司等工作。与此同时,甲公司与乙公司对合资合同、章程、协议作了多次洽谈,最终达成一致意见。正当双方要签字时,乙公司通知甲公司
董事会会议的形式包括定期会议和()。
A汽车公司的组织结构相对简单,然而这种组织结构能够战略性地反映出A公司业务的变化与经营重点。A公司有3个基本的经营单位:汽车集团、多样化产品公司和家电公司。1.汽车集团汽车集团分为国内汽车公司与国际汽车公司两个部分。国内汽车公司有50多
某球员的转会条款如下:基本转会费2000万欧元,每次出场加付30万欧元,若赛季结束球队获得第1、2、3、4名则分别加付600万、500万、400万、300万欧元。已知赛季结束时,其转会球队总共与19支球队踢了38场比赛,该球员最终的转会费为2900万欧元,
ThecelebrationoftheNewYearistheoldestoneofallholidays.Itwasfirst【C1】______in【C2】______Babylonabout4,000yearsa
张阳是北京某公司财务部的主管,为了提高公司的日常报账和结算单审核效率,他准备设计一个《经费联审结算单》模板。请根据考生文件夹下“Word素材文件1.docx”和“Word素材文件2.xlsx”帮他完成制作任务,具体要求如下:《××研究所科研经费报账须知
Volcanicfireandglacialicearenaturalenemies.Eruptionsatglaciatedvolcanoestypicallydestroyicefields,astheydidin
百度在一直努力创新,通过大数据分析的优势帮助我们寻求未来技术解决方案,应对社会和环境问题。
最新回复
(
0
)