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  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

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问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】________creative thinking and may include products,【C2】________processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】________misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】________compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the【C5】________of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】________a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】________. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C8】________for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】________that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】________artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】________, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】________of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13】________an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】________it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】________is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】________or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17】________of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18】________registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】________for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】________the mark’s use continues.
【C6】
选项 A、affords
B、affiliates
C、funds
D、grants
答案D
解析 动词辨析题。此空所在句的大意是：如果美国专利局________一项专利，它就确认了该知识产权……。grants a patent指“授予专利权”，符合文意。若不确定，也可由最后一段倒数第二句再次出现的granted一词确定答案。patent“专利权”是一种权利，是法律赋予的，不宜说“提供专利权或支付得起专利权”。排除A项affords“提供；支付得起”。B项 “(使)隶属”代入文中为“美国专利局隶属一项专利”，语义不通。C项funds“为……提供资金”代入此空为“为一项专利权提供资金”，无从说起。
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