很多已经发表的科学论文都有错误,各种因素导致了这个问题。统计错误比比皆是。杂志决定刊载论文之前,审读论文的同行审读人(peer reviewers)在发现错误方面比杂志或其他人更差;职业的压力、竞争和进取心驱使科学家们更快发表文章而失去了理智。更糟的是,科

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问题     很多已经发表的科学论文都有错误,各种因素导致了这个问题。统计错误比比皆是。杂志决定刊载论文之前,审读论文的同行审读人(peer reviewers)在发现错误方面比杂志或其他人更差;职业的压力、竞争和进取心驱使科学家们更快发表文章而失去了理智。更糟的是,科学家职业体系强调发表大量论文。“不发表论文就灭亡”的压力已经逐步地统治学术生活。

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答案 There are mistakes in many scientific papers already published. Various factors contribute to this problem. Statistical errors meet the eye everywhere. Before journals decide to publish papers, peer reviewers are inferior to journals or other people in finding mistakes. Professional pressure, competition and enterprise prompt scientists to publish papers more quickly but to lose their sense. Worse still, scientists’professional system emphasizes the publication of a large number of papers. The pressure of publishing papers or perishing is dominating academic life gradually.

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