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  3. The Economist calculates that around the world almost 290 million 15- to 24-year-olds are neither working nor studying: almost a

The Economist calculates that around the world almost 290 million 15- to 24-year-olds are neither working nor studying: almost a

admin2022-04-20  78
问题     The Economist calculates that around the world almost 290 million 15- to 24-year-olds are neither working nor studying: almost a quarter of the planet’s youth. On the other hand, many of the "employed" young have only informal and【C1】________jobs. In rich countries more than c. third, on average, are on temporary【C2】________which make it hard to【C3】________skills. In poorer ones, according to the World Bank, a fifth are【C4】________family labourers or work in the informal economy.【C5】________, nearly half of the world’s young people are either【C6】________the formal economy or contributing less【C7】________than they could.
    What has caused this【C8】________of joblessness? Young people have long had a raw【C9】________in tne labour market. Two things make the problem more【C10】________now. The financial crisis and its consequence had an unusually big【C11】________on them. Many employers【C12】________the newest hires first, so a【C13】________raises youth joblessness disproportionately.
    Second, the emerging economies that have the largest and fastest-growing【C14】________of young people also have the【C15】________labour markets. Almost half of the world’s young people live in South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. They also have the highest【C16】________of young people out of work or in the informal sector.
    In rich countries with generous welfare states this【C17】________a heavy burden on taxpayers. One estimate suggests that, in 2011, the economic loss from【C18】________young people in Europe【C19】________to $ 153 billion, or more than 1 % of GDP. And failure to employ the young not only【C20】________growth today. It also threatens it tomorrow.
【C8】
选项 A、existence
B、realization
C、development
D、epidemic
答案D
解析 上一段提到，全世界15岁～24岁的年轻人既不工作也不学习的人数近2. 9亿，这个数字几乎占地球青年的四分之一，这些数据表明，年轻人失业已是很普遍的社会问题，故答案选D项epidemic“流行”。A项existence“存在”，代入原文指失业问题的本身存在，不能反映出上文的数据所代表的“普遍性”和“蔓延性”，故排除；下文提到financial crisis导致失业率上升，非有意而为，亦排除B项realization；C项development“发展”指某物逐渐、有序地发展，代入文中也不能体现失业已迅速蔓延到世界各地，故排除。
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