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  3. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy you

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy you

admin2012-02-02  60
问题     Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
    One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
    Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
    Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. (278 words)
Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
选项 A、To avoid being punished.
B、To show their affection for their masters.
C、To win leadership of the dog pack.
D、To show their willingness to obey.
答案D
解析 本题属于综合推理题。从本题问句分析，大部分宠物狗喜欢为主人表演花样，是因为它们只有经过训练之后才能达到这个要求，愿意服从主人的意愿。从第三段最后一句“大多数狗喜欢耍花样以表示它们愿意接受你的掌管”，题干中“master”替换“incharge”，“pleasantly accept”=“willingness to obey”，便可知答案为D。
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