首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a
admin
2017-01-16
34
问题
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a growing number of studies suggest that this assumption is often wrong. Instead, the research finds, the aging brain is simply taking in more data and trying to examine carefully a lot of information, often to its long-term benefit.
Some brains do deteriorate with age. But for most aging adults, researchers say, much of what occurs is a gradually widening focus of attention that makes it more difficult to get hold of just one fact. Although that can be frustrating, it is often useful.
"It may be that distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing" said Shelley E Carson, a psychology researcher at Harvard "It may increase the amount of information available to the conscious mind"
For example, in studies where subjects are asked to read passages that are interrupted with unexpected words or phrases, adults 60 and older work much more slowly than college students. Although the students plow through the texts at a consistent speed regardless of what the out-of-place words mean, older people slow down even more when the words are related to the topic at hand. That indicates that they are not just stumbling (结结巴巴地念) over the extra information, but are taking it in and processing it.
When both groups were later asked questions for which the out-of-place words might be answers, the older adults responded much better than the students.
"For the young people, it’s as if the distraction never happened," said a researcher of the review, Lynn Hasher, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. "But for older adults, because they’ve retained all this extra data, they’re now suddenly the better problem solvers. They can transfer the information they’ve soaked up from one situation to another."
Such tendencies can yield big advantages in the real world, where it is not always clear what information is important, or will become important. For instance, a seemingly irrelevant point or suggestion in a memo can take on new meaning if the original plan changes.
What do we learn about the older people and college students in the experiment?
选项
A、College students skipped the unexpected words.
B、Older people should improve their reading speed.
C、College students did a better job than the older people.
D、Older people fully understood the meaning of the passage.
答案
A
解析
根据第4段第2句可知,在该实验中,大学生在读文章时,不理会那些格格不人的词汇的意思,而是保持正常的速度读完文章,A中skipped the unexpected words与文中的regardless of what the out-of-place words mean意思相同,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/8TjFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheWorldHealthOrganizationiscallingforurgentinternationalactiontopreventmillionsofchildrenfromdyingeveryyeara
AboutoneintwentyadultsintheUnitedStatescannotreadEnglish.Anewfederalstudyshowsthatadultsmadelittleprogress
A、Notuseanyelectricappliancesanytime.B、Takepartinabasketballfinal.C、Askhisneighbortocheckthepower.D、Watcha
A、Tothebank.B、Toarestaurant.C、Tothegrocer’s.D、Toabookstore.C推理题。女士要男士买“一盒巧克力,一管牙膏”,可以推断出男士要去杂货店,故选C。
Everyyear,earthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandvastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworl
Millionsofteenagersareindangerofputtingtheirhealthatriskbygettinghookedone-cigarettes,expertswarn.Leadinghea
Millionsofteenagersareindangerofputtingtheirhealthatriskbygettinghookedone-cigarettes,expertswarn.Leadinghea
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaninventionwhichyouthinkisthemostsignificantinm
WhatYouriPadKnowsAboutYouA)You’vefinallyfinishedthebookyourco-workerrecommended,sowhattoreadnext?Ifitis5a
A、Becauseittakesmuchtime,anditincreasesthecostoftheproductorservice.B、Becausethecostofmaterialsishigh.C、Be
随机试题
对外开放是我国的一项长期的()
番泻叶的功效是芦荟的功效是
下列各项,最常出现心尖部舒张早期奔马律的是
关于社会主义社会仍需实行商品经济的原因的说法,正确的有()。
A股份有限公司(简称“A公司”)注册资本为8000万元。甲系A公司控股股东,持股比例为35%。乙持有A公司股份192万股。2017年8月20日,乙听到A公司欲进行产业转型的传闻,遂通过电话向A公司提出查阅董事会近一年来历次会议决议的要求。次日,A
资产负债表中资产项目按照()进行排列。
近年来,越来越多的大学开始尝试自主招生,进而有人呼吁彻底取消统一高考。相关专家表示:取消统一高考势必给经济欠发达地区特别是广大农村地区的考生带来不公平待遇。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述观点?
饮食文化是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,下列关于我国饮食文化的表述有误的一项是()。
美国国会削减社会福利费看来会损害穷人的利益,其实不会。因为社会福利预算削减的同时,税收也削减。因此,每个人手中的钱将变得较多,而不是较少。以下哪项能动摇上述论证?Ⅰ.穷人正在发动敦促国会提高社会福利预算。Ⅱ.穷人本来几乎不纳税或者纳很少的税,因此,税收
A、Abook.B、Aclock.C、Ashirt.D、Asuitcase.B
最新回复
(
0
)