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  3. The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A

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问题      The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
     A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a county’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she had vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.
     Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Sound political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.
     Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.  
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
选项 A、Countries with numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are more likely to produce wealth.
B、People of a wealthy country are likely to have higher living standard.
C、A country with rich natural resources is certainly wealthy.
D、A country’s capacity to produce wealth is subject to many factors.
答案C
解析 细节题。文章最后一段告诉我们拥有很多熟练的工匠和技术人员的国家创造财富的能力更强，因此A正确。文章讲了国家财富与人民生活水平的关系，自然是国家越富，人民生活水平越高，故B也正确。同样第二段第一句就告诉我们，国家的财富取决于很多因素，故D正确。而第二段以中国为例子告诉我们并不是自然资源丰富的国家就一定富有。故应选C。
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