首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2016-11-17
29
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.
【K1】______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【K2】______This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental changed" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004,【K3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community’ s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.【K4】______This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’ s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.【K5】______That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior, all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, no-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25% ; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【K1】
选项
答案
E
解析
本题是顺接关系题。该空格位于第二段中间。空格之前为“这么巨大的资源却不够应对今天全球面临的诸如气候变化、安全、可持续发展以及健康等挑战。”空格之后则谈到了“人类要借助从基因工程作物到人工化肥等必要的农业科技工具来消除饥饿。”可见空格处所填人的句子应该起到承上启下的作用,即既谈到全球问题,又涉及解决这些问题,浏览所有选项,只有E项既提到了“these issues”,即上文所列举的那些全球问题,又谈到了应对气候变化的例子,也即解决这些问题的实践。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/7zfsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.They【21】______perhaps10percentofallchildren.Scientistsnowknowthereareman
Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld’saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecol
Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld’saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecol
Thetourguideisintroducingtheexhibitof______pottery.
Thetourguideisintroducingtheexhibitof______pottery.
(61)Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthi
随机试题
背景装饰公司承接了综合楼食堂装饰工程,食堂隔墙为砌筑结构,砌筑时按要求在2.1m(门洞上口)增加了一道圈梁,顶部和梁或板交接处采用红砖斜砌,防火门框安装时先用射钉固定,再用砂浆封堵。装饰内容有墙面干挂烧毛石材、矿棉板吊顶、金属吊顶、厨房墙地砖。食堂层高5
产卵量最大的线虫是
防风通圣丸的功效有
下列治疗军团菌病的首选药是
大江三郎诉市东区公安分局处行政拘留案日本人大江三郎为日本W公司派驻在我国常年工作的员工,其在我国某市工作期间,因一次嫖娼行为被某市东区公安分局处行政拘留15日,并处罚款5000元。大江三郎完成W公司派驻工作回国后委托日本律师向某市中级人民法院起诉,中级人
【背景资料】某城市道路改造工程,随路施工的综合管线有0.4MPa的DN500mm中压燃气、DN1000mm给水管并排铺设在道路下,燃气管道与给水管材均为钢管,实施双管舍槽施工。热力隧道工程采用暗挖工艺施工。承包方A公司将工程的其中一段热力隧道工程
清代素菜的派别包括()。
当地时间2014年6月2日,中国常驻联合国副代表王民向联合国秘书长交存了中国政府接受《(京都议定书)多哈修正案》的接受书,这表明中国高度重视应对()变化工作,将其作为建设生态文明和美丽中国的重要组成部分,列入国家发展规划。
设计软件结构是在软件生命周期的()。
Theseniorcitizenexpressedasentimentwhich______profoundlytoeveryChineseheart.
最新回复
(
0
)