首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Whenever we are involved in a creative type of activity that is self-rewarding, a feeling overcomes us — a feeling that we can c
Whenever we are involved in a creative type of activity that is self-rewarding, a feeling overcomes us — a feeling that we can c
admin
2019-07-10
39
问题
Whenever we are involved in a creative type of activity that is self-rewarding, a feeling overcomes us — a feeling that we can call "flow." When we are flowing we lose all sense of time and awareness of what is happening around us; instead, we feel that everything is going just right.
A rock dancer describes his feeling of flow like this: If I have enough space, I feel I can radiate an energy into the atmosphere. I can dance for walls, I dance for floors. I become one with the atmosphere." "You are in an ecstatic state to such a point that you don’t exist," says a composer, describing how he feels when he "flows." Players of any sport throughout the world are familiar with the feeling of flow; they enjoy their activity very much, even though they can expect little extrinsic reward. The same holds true for surgeons, cave explorers, and mountain climbers.
Flow provides a sort of physical sensation along with an altered state of being. One man put it this way: " Your body feels good and awake all over. Your energy is flowing." People who flow feel part of this energy; that is, they are so involved in what they are doing that they do not think of themselves as being separated from their activity. They are flowing along with their enjoyment. Moreover, they concentrate intensely on their activity. They do not try to concentrate harder, however; the concentration comes automatically. A chess player compares this concentration to breathing. As they concentrate, these people feel immersed in the action, lost in the action. Their sense of time is altered and they skip meals and sleep without noticing their loss. Sizes and spaces also seem altered: successful baseball players see and hit the ball so much better because it seems larger to them. They can even distinguish the seams on a ball approaching them at 165 kilometers per hour.
It seems then that flow is a "floating action" in which the individual is aware of his actions but not aware of his awareness. A good reader is so absorbed in his book that he knows he is turning the pages to go on reading, but he does not notice he is turning these pages. The moment people think about it, flow is destroyed, so they never ask themselves questions such as "Am I doing well?" or "Did everyone see my jump?"
Finally, to flow successfully depends a great deal on the activity itself; not too difficult to produce anxiety, not too easy to bring about boredom; challenging, interesting, fun. Some good examples of flow activities are games and sports, reading, learning, working on what you enjoy, and even day-dreaming.
The word "immersed" (in boldface) is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、occupied
B、engrossed
C、soaked
D、committed
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/7pNYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inamaterialisticand______societypeople’sinterestseemstobefocusedsolelyonmonetarypursuit.
Rubidium,potassiumandcarbonarethreecommonelementsusedtodatethehistoryofEarth.Theratesofradioactivedecayofth
Thereisprobablynosphereofhumanactivityinwhichourvaluesandlifestylesarereflectedmorevividlythantheyareinthe
ThegeologyoftheEarth’ssurfaceisdominatedbytheparticularpropertiesofwater.PresentonEarthinsolid,liquid,andga
Moreandmorepeoplenowbelievethatthepurposeofuniversityeducationistocultivateacreativemind.Doyouacceptthisid
Justfourbitsofinformationcollectedfromashopper’screditcardcanbeusedtoidentifyalmostanyone,researchershavefou
Justfourbitsofinformationcollectedfromashopper’screditcardcanbeusedtoidentifyalmostanyone,researchershavefou
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalci
Helplesslysheblinkedupathim,feelingaslowlethargycreepthroughherwholebody.
随机试题
关于事业单位同国家银行的关系叙述正确的是()
评价者根据某种绩效标准,把员工进行两两比较,并将每一次比较中表现好的员工记“+”。最后,根据每一名员工获得“+”的个数多少进行排序。这指的是绩效考核方法中的()
在严重先天中性粒细胞缺乏(SCN)诊断过程中,最重要的检查是
慢性肺心病失代偿期治疗措施错误的是( )。
某药厂生产的川芎茶调散,其药物组成为川芎、羌活、白芷、荆芥、薄荷、防风、细辛、甘草,具有疏风止痛的作用。下列关于散剂的说法,错误的是
电子眼压记录仪,通过记录眼动脉压、眼静脉压的变化,对眼睛进行诊断
假设公司准备与远道而来的英国客商签订一份合同,则待签文本应使用()。
旧城改造和新区开发的核心是()。
小王参加了某公司招工面试,不久,他得知以下消息:(1)公司已决定,他与小陈至少录用一人。(2)公司可能不录用他。(3)公司一定录用他。(4)公司已录用小陈。其中两条消息为真,两条消息为假。如果上述断定为真,
在软件生命周期中,所花费用最多的阶段是______。
最新回复
(
0
)