2. 外语
  3. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

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问题     In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words【C1】______which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the【C2】______of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use【C3】______we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C4】______the language. Such words may be called "popular" ,since they belong to the people at large and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.
    On the other hand, our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively【C5】______used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little【C6】______to use them at home or .in the market place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’ s【C7】______or from the talk of our school mates,【C8】______ from books that we read, lectures that we attend, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular【C9】______ in style appropriately elevated above the habitual extent of everyday life. Such words are called "learned" , and the【C10】______ between them and the "popular" words is, of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
【C2】
选项 A、mates
B、relatives
C、members
D、fellows
答案C
解析 本题考察异形近义名词的词义。根据上下文可知，句中指：我们的家庭成员。A．mates(伙伴，同事)；B．relatives(亲戚)；C．members(成员)；D．fellow(伙伴，家伙)。family members(家庭成员)，符合句意。
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