2. 外语
  3. In the following passage, Philip Roth is talking to a friend, Joanna, about his father. "Did I ever tell you what happened wh

In the following passage, Philip Roth is talking to a friend, Joanna, about his father. "Did I ever tell you what happened wh

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问题    In the following passage, Philip Roth is talking to a friend, Joanna, about his father.
   "Did I ever tell you what happened when he was mugged a couple of years ago? He could have got himself killed. ’
   "No. Tell me."
   "A black kid about fourteen approached him with a gun on a side street leading to their little temple. It was the middle of the afternoon. My father had been at the temple office helping them with mailing or something and he was coming home. The black kids prey on the elderly Jews in his neighborhood even in broad daylight. They bicycle in from Newark, he tells me, take their money, laugh, and go home". "Get in the bushes," he tells my father. "I’m not getting in any bushes," my father says. "You can have whatever you want, and you don’t need that piece to get it. You can put that piece away." The kid lowers the gun and my father gives him his wallet." Take all the money," my father says, "but if the wallet’s of no value to you, I wouldn’t mind it back. "The kid takes the money, gives back the wallet, and he runs. And you know what my father does? He calls across the street, "How much did you get?" And the kid is obedient--he counts it for him. "Twenty-three dollars, "the kid says." Good," my father tells him-- "now don’t go out and spend it on crap."
   Joanna laughed. "Well, he’s not guilty, your father. Of course he treats him like a son. He knows that the Jews in Bialystok were not responsible for the New England slave trade."
   "It’s that--it’s more. He doesn’t experience powerlessness in the usual way."
   "Yes, he’s oblivious to it,"she said. "He won’t give in to it. It makes for terrific insensitivity but also for terrific guts".
   "Yes, what goes into survival isn’t always pretty. He got a lot of mileage out of never recognizing the differences among people. All my life I have been trying to tell him that people are different one from the other. My mother understood this in a way that he didn’t. Couldn’t. This is what I used to long for in him, some of her forbearance and tolerance, this simple recognition that people are different and that the difference is legitimate. But he couldn’t grasp it. They all had to work the same way, want the same way, be dutiful in the same way, and whoever did it different was meshugge--crazy."  
The whole passage suggests that Philip Roth is ______.
选项 A、unable to explain or come to terms with the contradictory elements of his father’s nature.
B、able to assess his father’s strengths generously while being conscious of his father’s failings.
C、eager to accept Joanna’s explanation of his father, and to conceal any flaws in the family’s relationships.
D、resentful and bitter about his father’s life-long antagonism to how he and his mother dealt with the world.
答案B
解析 从整篇文章可以看出，菲力普·罗斯能总体上评价他父亲的优点：他父亲帮助黑人分发邮件，说明他乐于帮助黑人。遭到黑人男孩抢劫，他把钱都给了那个男孩，叫那个孩子不要把钱花在无用的东西上。他对待那个孩子就像对待自己的儿子一样，这说明他对黑人有同情心。但菲力普·罗斯在文章的末尾指出了他父亲的缺点：父亲没有母亲的宽容和忍耐力。
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