首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American
admin
2010-03-19
41
问题
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American belief that dependence on government assistance is a recent and destructive phenomenon. Conservatives tend to blame this dependence on personal irresponsibility aggravated by a swollen welfare apparatus that saps individual initiative. Liberties are more likely to blame it on personal misfortune magnified by the harsh lot that falls to losers in our competitive market economy. But both sides believe that the "winners" in America make it on their own that dependence reflects some kind of individual or family failure, and that the ideal family is the self-reliance unit of the traditional lore—a family that takes care of its own, carves out a future for its children, and never asks for handouts①. Politicians at both ends of the ideological spectrum have wrapped themselves in the mantle of these "family values", arguing over why the poor have not been able to make do without assistance, or whether aid has worsened their situation, but never questioning the assumption that American families traditionally achieve success by establishing their independence from the government.
The myth of family self-reliance is so compelling that our actual national and personal histories often buckle under its emotional weight. "We successors always stood on our own two feet," my grandfather used to say about his pioneer heritage, whenever he walked me to the top of the hill to survey the property in Washington State that his family had bought for next to nothing after it had been logged off in the early 1900s. Perhaps he didn’t know that the land came so cheap because much of it was part of a federal subsidy originally allotted to the railroad companies, which had received 183 millions acres of the public domain in the nineteenth century. These federal giveaways were the original source of most major western logging companies’ land, and when some of these logging companies moved on to virgin stands of timber, federal lands trickled down to a few early settlers who were able to purchase them inexpensively.
Like my grandparents, few families in Americans history—whatever their "values"—have been able to rely solely on their own resources. Instead, they have depended on the legislative, judicial and social-sup port structures set up by governing authorities, whether those were the clan elders of Native American societies, the church courts and city officials of colonial America, or the judicial and legislative bodies established by the Constitution②.
At America’s inception, this was considered not a dirty little secret but the norm, one that confirmed to social and personal interdependence. Tile idea that the family should have the sole or even primary responsibility for educating and socializing its members, finding them suitable work, or keeping them from poverty and crime was not only ridiculous to colonial and revolutionary thinkers but also dangerously parochial.
Conservatives believe that welfare services have played a certain role in ______.
选项
A、heightening individual or family dependence on government assistance
B、modulating individual or family dependence on government assistance
C、magnifying individual initiative in fighting off dependence on government assistance
D、causing political debate over personal responsibilities
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。首段第二句话指出:保守党认为过多的社会福利助长了个人不负责任的态度,使他们丧失了个人主动性。所以答案为A 。选项B 和D 不符合文意,选项C 是自由党的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/7WHMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
AlanJohnsondecidedtoleaveNewYorkbecauseitis__________.
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherinthe
Thefinancialproblemofthiscompanyisfurther______bytheriseininterestrates.
OnAprilthe18th,1960,itwasafewminutesafter5o’clockinthemorning.MostpeopleinSanFranciscowerea-sleep,butthe
OpengovernmentstatutesinCaliforniahaveprovedbothbeneficialandharmful.Intheenergycommission,forexample,asinoth
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Amanshouldneverbeashamedtoownhehasbeeninthewrong,______isbutsaying,inotherwords,thatheiswisertodaythan
1 Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentorsemipermanentchangeofresidence."Thisbroaddefinition,ofcourse,wouldinc
Havesomecoffee,______?
随机试题
夜间驾驶机动车在窄路、窄桥会车时正确的做法是使用远光灯。
下列疾病无须与痤疮鉴别的是
马,食欲下降,咳嗽,呼吸困难,流黏液性鼻液,体温40.1℃,叩诊胸区出现灶性浊音区,胸部听诊有湿哕音,病灶部位肺泡呼吸音减弱。本病最可能的诊断是()
骨折的治疗原则中,除复位、固定外,还有
都具有耗气伤津特性的致病邪气是
会计核算方法属于管理会计的知识范畴。()
甲公司是一家设备制造企业,每年需要外购某材料108000克,现有S和T两家符合要求的材料供应企业,他们所提供的材料质量和价格都相同。公司计划从两家企业中选择一家作为供应商,相关信息如下:(1)从S企业购买该材料,一次性入库,每次订货费用为50
根据资本资产定价模型估计普通股成本时,下列表述中错误的有()。
尊重领队,最重要的是要()。
根据以下资料,回答111—115题。2011年我国全年货物进出口总额36421.亿美元,比上年增长22.5%。其中,出口18986亿美元,增长20.3%;进口17435亿美元,增长24.9%。进出口差额(出口值与进口值差额的绝对值)1551亿美元,比上年
最新回复
(
0
)