2. 外语
  3. “君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”如果我们把“和而不同”用作处理不同文化之间关系的原则，它对于解决不同国家与民族之间的纷争将起到非常积极的作用。不同文明之间应学会共存，而不应因文化上的不同而走向冲突以至战争。 中国传统文化的最高理想是“万物并育而不相

“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”如果我们把“和而不同”用作处理不同文化之间关系的原则，它对于解决不同国家与民族之间的纷争将起到非常积极的作用。不同文明之间应学会共存，而不应因文化上的不同而走向冲突以至战争。 中国传统文化的最高理想是“万物并育而不相

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问题     “君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”如果我们把“和而不同”用作处理不同文化之间关系的原则，它对于解决不同国家与民族之间的纷争将起到非常积极的作用。不同文明之间应学会共存，而不应因文化上的不同而走向冲突以至战争。
    中国传统文化的最高理想是“万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”。“万物并育”和“道并行”是“不同”；“不相害”、“不相悖”则是“和”。这种思想为多元文化共处提供了取之不尽的思想源泉。
    要了解各种文明的真谛，必须秉持平等、谦虚的态度。居高临下对待一种文明，不仅不能参透这种文明的奥妙，而且会与之格格不入。历史和现实都表明，傲慢和偏见是文明交流互鉴的最大障碍。
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答案 "Gentlemen are in harmony with each other in spite of differences between them, whereas base persons are in disharmony with each other in spite of uniformity among them. " If we can apply the concept of "being harmonious while remaining different" as a principle to handling relations between different cultures, it will then play an extremely positive role in resolving disputes between countries or nations. Different civilizations in the world should learn to coexist together rather than get into clash with one another or go to war against each other because of cultural disparities. The loftiest ideals of traditional Chinese culture are that "all things on earth grow together without one doing harm to another", and that "all doctrines in the world develop in parallel with each other without one standing in the way of another. " Here, the two sentences—"all things on earth grow together" and "all doctrines in the world develop in parallel with each other"—suggest difference/that there are different things in this world. Whereas/By contrast, such phrases as "without one doing harm to another" and "without one standing in the way of another" refer to the harmony(of this world). This kind of concept has provided an inexhaustible source of ideas for the coexistence of diverse cultures(in our world). If we want to truly understand the various civilizations in the world, we must be modest in our attitude and treat them on equal terms. Taking a condescending attitude toward a civilization cannot help anyone appreciate its essence but may risk antagonizing it. Both history and reality show that pride and prejudice are two biggest obstacles to exchanges and mutual appreciation between civilizations.
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