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  3. Privacy is becoming more threatened as the world relies more and more on technology. There are several approaches to addressing

Privacy is becoming more threatened as the world relies more and more on technology. There are several approaches to addressing

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问题 Privacy is becoming more threatened as the world relies more and more on technology. There are several approaches to addressing privacy, including the generic approach and regulation by industry. Which of the following best describes these two approaches?
选项 A、The generic approach is vertical enactment. Regulation by industry is horizontal enactment.
B、The generic approach is horizontal enactment. Regulation by industry is vertical enactment.
C、The generic approach is government enforced. Regulation by industry is self-enforced.
D、The generic approach is self-enforced. Regulation by industry is government enforced.
答案B
解析 B正确。通用方法是水平制定的，即规则跨越所有行业的边界。它影响了所有的行业，包括政府在内。行业内的规则是垂直制定的。它定义了特定垂直领域的需求，比如金融部门和健康护理。
A不正确。因为通用方法是水平制定的。行业内的规则是垂直制定的。这个选项将两者交换了。
C不正确。因为规则实施的通用和垂直方法的实施主体可以是政府或行业。通用仅仅意味着不同行业之间会实施隐私保护。垂直意味着隐私保护仅限于一个行业。
D不正确。因为通用和垂直方法可以由政府实施，或通过自我实施实行。术语“通用”和“垂直”与执行隐私保护规则的人没有任何关系；它们只是说明了它是否针对特定的行业，或该规则是否适用于几个不同的行业。
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