首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous
admin
2013-06-03
48
问题
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous studies have demonstrated that when people are forced to think hard about what they are shown they remember it better, so it is worth looking at ways this can be done. And a piece of research about to be published in Cognition, by Daniel Oppenheimer, a psychologist at Princeton University, and his colleagues, suggests a simple one: make the text conveying the information harder to read.
Dr. Oppenheimer recruited 28 volunteers aged between 18 and 40 and asked them to learn, from written descriptions, about three "species" of extraterrestrial alien, each of which had seven features. This task was meant to be similar to learning about animal species in a biology lesson. It used aliens in place of actual species to be certain that the participants could not draw on prior knowledge.
Half of the volunteers were presented with the information in difficult-to-read fonts (12-point Comic Sans MS 75% greyscale and 12-point Bodoni MT 75% greyscale). The other half saw it in 16-point Arial pure-black font, which tests have shown is one of the easiest to read.
Participants were given 90 seconds to memorise the information in the lists. They were then distracted with unrelated tasks for a quarter of an hour or so, before being asked questions about the aliens, such as "What is the diet of the Pangerish?" and "What colour eyes does the Norgletti have?" The upshot was that those reading the Arial font got the answers right 72. 8% of the time, on average. Those forced to read the more difficult fonts answered correctly 86. 5% of the time.
The question was, would this result translate from the controlled circumstances of the laboratory to the unruly environment of the classroom? It did. When the researchers asked teachers to use the technique in high-school lessons on chemistry, physics, English and history, they got similar results. The lesson, then, is to make text books harder to read, not easier.
The author is______about/to the result of the studies in uncontrolled environment of the classroom.
选项
A、doubtful
B、certain
C、cautious
D、indifferent
答案
B
解析
推断题。文章末尾中进一步研究实验结果在真实教学环境下的运用效果,而事实上得出相同结果,因此,从文中“It did”或“The lesson is to make textbooks harder to reader”,可得出作者对这一结论还是很认可的,故答案府为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/6c6MFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250,000
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Thereis______whatmayhappenifthisinformationgetsintothewronghands.
Howmanyminersaretrappedunderground?
AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationrecently,Chinesestudents’abilitytohand-writeChinesecharacters
Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe______indeeper.
AyearhaspassedsinceChile’s33trappedminerswerehauledtofreedomintheAtacamaDesert.Byandlarge,it’sbeenarelati
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestruggle(1)_____survivalintheopen.Theyhadneitherthepowerf
随机试题
A.DA方案B.MP方案C.CHOP方案D.ABVD方案E.VDLP方案治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤首选
对某化合物进行毒性评价时,检出该化合物的LD50为160mg/kg体重,用定期递增剂量法获ID50(n),为500mg/kg体重,其慢性毒性试验见下表该化合物的蓄积作用分级为
根据《劳动合同法》及相关规定,劳动者违反服务期约定的,应当按照约定向用人单位支付违约金。违约金的数额不得超过用人单位提供的培训费用。用人单位要求劳动者支付的违约金不得超过服务期尚未履行部分所应分摊的培训费用。培训费用包括:()
建筑工程一切险往往还加保( )。
当建设工程施工合同因工程价款结算引起双方当事人发生争议而通过仲裁机构裁决后,如果当事人一方不执行,另一方当事人可以向()人民法院申请强制执行。
企业应交的房产税、土地使用税、车船税、矿产资源补偿费计入“管理费用”科目。会计处理为借记“管理费用”,贷记“应交税费”科目。()
下图中a、b、c、d四点间存在热力环流,根据四点气压数值判断,下列说法正确的是()。
请根据下文回答91~95题:教育的任务就是唤醒人的潜力或潜在本质,使其内部产生一种自动力,最大限度地使其内部灵活性与可能性得到最佳发展。教育实质上是人的灵魂的教育,而不仅仅是知识和认识的积累,而灵魂的成长成熟是没人可以代劳的。按本性说,人都希望成
请为下列古文加注标点并译成现代汉语子贡问政子曰足食足兵民信之矣子贡曰必不得已而去于斯三者何先曰去兵子贡曰必不得已而去于斯二者何先曰去食自古皆有死民无信不立
下列行为属于效力待定民事行为的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)