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  3. Besides climate change, developing countries like China need to deal with energy【21】and environmental issues: the development of

Besides climate change, developing countries like China need to deal with energy【21】and environmental issues: the development of

admin2011-05-16  29
问题     Besides climate change, developing countries like China need to deal with energy【21】and environmental issues: the development of sources of clean energy needs to be【22】line with their interests. Clean energy has been given greater prominence than ever before; it is seen as a new industrial【23】and【24】of economic growth for the new century. The time for clean energy has come.
    In China, clean energy is moving ahead at full speed. Take wind power as an example: by the end of last year, China had【25】wind power generating capacity of 12. 21GW, making China the largest wind power generator in Asia and fourth in the world. But according to the research, one-third of wind power capacity is running【26】due to an inability to get the power to the national【27】.
    India-like China—relies【28】on coal for its energy needs. This will only change if the funds and technology to develop clean energy, such as wind and nuclear power, are【29】. India will not choose clean energy【30】. Nuclear power is currently the most【31】of clean energy sources.【32】, if it is to be【33】on a large scale by developing nations, technological advances will be needed to make it competitive with coal.
    Compared【34】developed countries, developing countries have more【35】choices when it comes to energy structure. Promoting economic growth requires【36】energy—and coal, the cheapest and most【37】source of energy for many countries—is the【38】choice. Cheap coal means cheap electricity and a competitive economy. Rising electricity prices would cause public【39】and impact on standards of【40】.
选项 A、good
B、best
C、first
D、last
答案C
解析 由上文可知，推动经济发展需要便宜的能源，而煤炭是最便宜的，也是很多国家储量最多的能源。由此可推知，煤炭很可能是很多发展中国家的首选，但并不一定是最好的选择，因为使用煤炭对环境造成污染。所以，本题选择C。
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