当今世界,环境保护已经成为各国政府和各界人士共同关心的问题。过去10年,海平面上升和森林砍伐的速度都是前所未有的;生态恶化、物种灭绝(extinction)、温室效应等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境和健康。中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展

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问题   当今世界,环境保护已经成为各国政府和各界人士共同关心的问题。过去10年,海平面上升和森林砍伐的速度都是前所未有的;生态恶化、物种灭绝(extinction)、温室效应等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境和健康。中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发,中国在全面推进现代化(modernization)的过程中,将环境保护确定为一项基本国策,并在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动。

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答案  Nowadays, environmental protection has become an issue that the governments of all countries and people from all walks of life commonly care about. During the past ten years, the speed of sea level rise and deforestation has been unprecedented while a series of environmental problems, such as deterioration of ecosystems, extinction of bio-species, and the greenhouse effect, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions and health. As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Based on its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting overall modernization, established environmental protection as one of its basic state policies, and launched nationwide campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological and environmental protection.

解析       1.第一句中的“各界人士”也就是各行各业的人,故可译为people from all walks of life。
      2.第三句中的“发展经济与保护环境的双重任务”可以译为the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment。
      3.翻译第四句末尾处的“活动”时,大部分考生首先想到的可能会是activities,但在此处显然是不合适的,这是全国范围内的规模较大的活动,因此用campaigns更恰当。
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