2. 外语
  3. The federal interior minister, which portfolio includes narcotics control, believes which an armed intervention is not a good so

The federal interior minister, which portfolio includes narcotics control, believes which an armed intervention is not a good so

admin2019-09-17  32
问题 The federal interior minister, which portfolio includes narcotics control, believes which an armed intervention is not a good solution to end the illegal traffic.
选项 A、whose ... that
B、which ... that
C、that... in which
D、where ... when
答案A
解析    (1)画线部分错误分析。
   本题考查关系从句和宾语从句。本句的主语是the federal interior minister，后接一个非限制性关系从句，先行词与portfolio的关系是所有格的关系，又因先行词是人，故选用whose。画线部分的关系代词which可直接作关系从句的主语、宾语、表语等成分，从句已有主语portfolio，因此不可以用which。
   主句谓语动词believes后接宾语从句时，一般情况下，引导词为that，而不用which。
   (2)选项分析。
   首先来看一下whose的用法。whose既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词，关系代词与其后面的名词构成所有格，即whose+名词=the+名词+of which／whom=of which／whom the+名词。除了whose可以指代人之外，who和whom二者也都可以用于指人。二者的区别是who在关系从句中作主语、宾语，whom在关系从句中作宾语，并且whom在从句中能作介词的宾语，而who不能。
   综上所述，可知第一个画线部分是非限制性关系从句，与先行词的关系是所有格的关系，故选用whose，由此可以直接排除B，C和D三个选项；主句谓语动词后的宾语从句不缺成分，故用that引导。因此，本题正确答案是A。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展：that引导宾语从句的用法。
   当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
   e．g．He said(that)he could finish his work before supper．
   他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
   而在以下情况中that不能省略：
   ①当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的连词that不可省略。
   e．g．The teacher told the students(that)they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents．
   老师告诉学生他们要在第二天上交作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。
   ②当that前面有插入语时，that不可省略。
   e．g．Alice didn’t know，I’m sure，that her sister was going to America．
   我确信，艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。
   ③当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不宜省略。
   e．g．I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there．
   我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。
   ④that引导的宾语从句放在besides，except，but和in等介词后面的时候，that不能省略。
   e．g．I know nothing about his journey except that he is likely to be away for three weeks．
   我对他的行程所知不多，只知道他可能离开三周。
   ⑤当that宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时，that不可省略。
   e．g．We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language．
   我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。
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