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  3. The next 15 years is an important period that links our country’s past with our future in reform and opening-up and in the socia

The next 15 years is an important period that links our country’s past with our future in reform and opening-up and in the socia

admin2012-10-23  38
问题     The next 15 years is an important period that links our country’s past with our future in reform and opening-up and in the socialist modernization drive. We have had a relatively solid material and technical foundation through years of socialist construction since the founding of People’s Republic of China and especially through the rapid development since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening to the outside world. The vast domestic market and the relatively large savings deposits are a tremendous promise for development. 51. The deepening of reform and opening; up will further invigorate economic development. Social stability and national unity provide the basic guarantee for the modernization drive. Furthermore, the theory, the line and the policy of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which evolved through practice, clearly indicate the direction for continued progress. 52. Viewed from a global perspective, the peaceful international environment and our country’s good peripheral relations can be expected to continue and therefore we can persist in our efforts towards sustainable development. The scientific and technical advancement in the world and the industrial restructuring as well as the rapid economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region provide favorable conditions for economic development in China. However, there are quite a few factors that can impede progress in our medium-and-long range development.  The prominent ones of these factors are: the deficiency in per-capita resources, the overall low quality of the national economy, pressure in matching the economic, scientific and technical superiority of the developed countries in the increasingly stiff international competition, and pressures exerted by hegemonies and power politics in the international relations. 53. A comprehensive assessment of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century shows that we are faced rare historical opportunities as well as serious challenges. We must be vigilant in peacetime, work with a pioneering spirit and make greater strides on the road to modernization.
    The major objectives for our endeavor over the next 15 years are as follows: Complete the second phase of the strategic plan for the modernization drive during the period of the 9th Five- year Plan and quadruple the per-capita gross national product of 1980 under the condition that the population in 2000 will have increased by 300 million over the 1980; raise the people’s living standards to that of a fairly comfortable life with poverty basically eradicated; and expedite the formation of a modern enterprise system and establish preliminarily a socialist market economy. The gross national product in the year 2010 will be doubled that of the year 2000; the people of China will enjoy an even more comfortable life, .and a fairly ideal socialist market economy will have come into being.  54.  While carrying out the reform and stepping up development, we must achieve marked results in promoting socialist culture and ideology and in strengthening socialist democracy and the legal system, so as to attain all-round social progress. The objectives of our endeavor present a beautiful prospect for our modernization drive beyond the turn of the century and embody the lofty aspiration of the Chinese nation to self-reliance and continuous improvement. 55. With the fulfillment of these objectives, China’s productive forces, comprehensive national strength and the people’ s living standards will all attain a new high, and the nation’ s social and economic perspective will have undergone tremendous historic changes, which will lay a firm foundation for the realization of modernization by the middle of the 21st century. These objectives are truly grand and will definitely be fulfilled through our hard work.
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答案深化改革和开放将为经济发展注入新的活力，社会稳定和民族团结为现代化建设提供了基本保证。而且在实践中形成和发展起来的建设有中国特色的社会主义理论、路线和方针为继续前进指明了方向。
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