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  3. Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages wi

Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages wi

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问题     Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto(世界语), was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.
    To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.
    Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers,and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.
    Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.
Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that______.
选项 A、all people will be able to speak a common language
B、people will learn a foreign language better
C、people can understand each other better
D、people will be able to speak several languages
答案A
解析 推理题。本题为指代题，属于推理题的一种。寻找指代题答案的关键在于理清考查点所在句与前后句之间的逻辑关系。本题难度不大，考生可以轻松定位到文章首段第一、二句，由this aim可知答案出处在第一句，因此答案为A)。
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