首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, asse
admin
2017-02-18
42
问题
(l)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.
In the author’s view, senior managers do NOT use intuition to ______.
选项
A、speed up the creation of a solution to a problem
B、identify a problem
C、specify clear goals
D、evaluate possible solutions to a problem
答案
C
解析
细节题。第3段提到了管理者们利用直觉的五种行为模式,将选项与这五种模式对照就可以发现只有选项C没有在文中提到,故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/5cnMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Warning:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybehazardoustoyourhealth.Thisparaphrase
WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartisINCORRECT?
WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocompletethesentence"Ican’treachit;it’s______overmyhead."?
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofa(n)【C1】______shouldbema
IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou______abletowritelettersinEnglish.
Thestatistics______thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.
Thelocalpoliceareauthorizedto______anyone’smovementsastheythinkfit.
Topicsforcompositionshouldbe______totheexperiencesandinterestsofstudents.
Everyyearalotofuniversitystudentsstepoutofschoolandenterthesocietyforpre-servicetraining.Asurveyshowsthatm
SnowSnowisaformoffrozenwater./Itcontainsmanygroupsoftinyiceparticlescalledsnowcrystals./Thesecrystals
随机试题
Thehotel________duringthesummerholidaysisclosetotheseaside.
下列病人不可给予鼻饲饮食的是
石蜡是什么产品生产过程中的副产品
A.Ⅰ类洞B.Ⅱ类洞C.Ⅲ类洞D.Ⅳ类洞E.Ⅴ类洞按G.V.Black分类法右上2腭面龋坏所制备的窝洞类型是
组成专业化工厂的功能单元常分为()。
下列国家机构中,属于国务院直属机构的是()。
下列对第二段中“补课”这一概念的理解,准确的一项是()。对“在现代化进程中,启蒙的任务是不可逾越的”这句话理解正确的一项是()。
强调社会文化因素在个体认知发展中具有重要作用的心理学家是
在双绞线的组网方式中,以太网的中心连接设备是【 】。
子过程Plus完成对当前库中“教师表”的工龄字段都加1的操作。SubPlus()DimcnAsNewADODB.ConnectionDimrsAsNewADODB.RecordsetDimfdAsADODB.FieldDi
最新回复
(
0
)