Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where

admin2014-08-25  49

问题     Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance for other peoples’ claims in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
    Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
______is NOT one of the factors that tend to promote social change.

选项 A、Greater worldly interest
B、Different points of view
C、Greater tolerance
D、Advanced technology

答案D

解析 本题为事实细节题,提问的是下列哪项因素不会推动社会变革。文章中第一段的第二、三、四句话解释的是推进社会变革的因素。而其中提及了除了选项D)之外的所有其他选项中的因素,所以答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/4waYFFFM
0

最新回复(0)