2. 外语
  3. The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

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问题      The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the" how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the" how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
     There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature on interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis(诊断) and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.
选项 A、generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalism
B、importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing
C、concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing
D、personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews
答案B
解析 主旨题。要求归纳第一段的中心思想。该段大意为采访的重要性在有些书中已得到反映。很多书籍着重谈论如何进行新闻采访，但就采访的背景、含义，尤其是从理论上如何认识采访探讨得不多。有关如何进行新闻采访的论述大多基于个人经验和一般观念。如我们所知，只有系统地研究专业的实际过程才能学到东西。这样的研究才能在大量材料的基础上总结出普通适用的原则。可见第一段的中心思想是应当重视对新闻采访的系统研究，所以选项 B是正确答案。
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