2. 外语
  3. An abbreviation (缩写词) can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term. Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate info

An abbreviation (缩写词) can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term. Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate info

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问题     An abbreviation (缩写词) can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term.
    Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate information fast and accurately. But this goal is not always achieved. To many people, particularly to those new to a field, reports and papers sometimes seem to be written in a telegraphic style with abbreviations so interspersed (夹杂) as to make the message almost meaningless. Owing to the lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and the diverse definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it is common practice in most scholarly publications to include in an appendix (目录) at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations used. Another method is to explain the abbreviation to the reader the first time it appears.
    Librarians, like everyone else, tend to use abbreviations to save space and time and to eliminate the necessity of repeating words or phrases that are long and complicated. In the library and information science field, abbreviations are used primarily for magazine and book titles, names of organizations, etc.
Definition of an abbreviation: (46)______ of a word or term
Purpose of using abbreviations: (47)______ fast and accurately
Causes of difficulties in using abbreviations:
1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary
2．(48)______ of abbreviations among subject areas
Ways to introduce abbreviations:
1. To include abbreviations in (49)______ at the end of the book
2. To give explanations
One kind of users of abbreviations mentioned here: (50)______  
选项
答案a shortened form
解析
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