首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It was said by Sir George Bernard Shaw that "England and America are two countries separated by the same language." My first per
It was said by Sir George Bernard Shaw that "England and America are two countries separated by the same language." My first per
admin
2013-08-05
62
问题
It was said by Sir George Bernard Shaw that "England and America are two countries separated by the same language." My first personal experience of this was when I worked as a camp counselor for two months in 2000 in Summer Camp run by the Boy Scouts of America, as part of an international leader exchange scheme. Before I went, all the participants in the scheme were given a short list of words that are in common use in the UK which Americans would either be confused by or would even offend them. I memorized the words and thought"I’ll cope".
When I finally arrived in the States three months later, I realized that perhaps a lifetime of watching American television was not adequate preparation for appreciating and coping with the differences between American and British speech. In the first hour of arriving at the camp I was exposed to High School American English, Black American English and American English spoken by Joe Public, all every different to each other. Needless to say, I did cope in the end. The Americans I met were very welcoming and helpful, and I found they were patient with me when I made a social faux pas when I used an inappropriate word or phrase.
Upon my return I began to wonder whether anyone had documented the differences between American and British English. I found several books on the subject but often these were written in a dry and academic way. I felt that I could do better and use my sense of humor and personal experiences to help people from both sides of Atlantic to communicate more effectively when they meet.
My research into the subject led me to several conclusions.
Firstly, American English and British English are covering, thanks to increased transatlantic travel and the media The movement of slang words is mostly eastwards, though a few words from the UK have been adopted by the Ivy League fraternities. This convergent trend is a recent one dating from the emergence of Hollywood as the predominant film making center in the world and also from the Second World War when large numbers of American GIs were stationed in the UK. This trend was consolidated by the advent of television. Before then, it was thought that American English and British English would diverge as the two languages evolved. In 1789, Noah Webster stated that: "Numerous local causes, such as a new country, new associations of people, new combinations of ideas in the arts and some intercourse with tribes wholly unknown in Europe will introduce new words into the American tongue." He was right, but his next statement has since been proved to be incorrect. "These causes will produce in the course of time a language in North America as different from the modern Dutch, Danish and Swedish are from the German or from one another."
Webster had underrated the amount of social intercourse between England and her former colony. Even before Webster had started to compile his dictionary, words and expressions from the America had already infiltrated the British language, for example "canoe" and "hatchet".
Secondly, there are some generalizations that can be made about American and British English which can reveal the nature of the two nations and their peoples. British speech tends to be less general, and directed more, in nuances of meaning, attendant murmurings and pauses, carries a wealth of shared assumptions and attitudes. In other words, the British are preoccupied with their social status within society and speak and act accordingly to fit into the social class they aspire to. This is particularly evident when talking to someone from "the middle class" when he points out that he is "upper middle class" rather than "middle class" or "lower middle class". John Major (the former UK Prime Minister) may have said that we are now living in a "classless society" but the class system still prevails. At that moment both he and the Leader of the Opposition, Tony Blair, were talking about capturing the "middle England", "middle class vote" as the key to winning the next general election. American speech tends to be influenced by the over-heated language of much of the media, which is designed to attach an impression of exciting activity to passive, if sometimes insignificant events. Yet, curiously, really violent activity and life-changing events are hidden in blind antiseptic tones that serve to disguise the reality. Two examples come readily to mind—the US Military with their "friendly fire" and "collateral damages" and the business world with their "downsizing". British people tend to understatement whereas Americans towards hyperbole. A Briton might respond to a suggestion with a word such as "Terrific! " only if he is expressing rapturous enthusiasm, whereas an American might use the word merely to signify polite assent.
Thirdly, The American language has less regard than the British for grammatical form, and will happily bulldoze its way across distinctions rather than steer a path between them. American English will casually use one form of a word for another, for example turning nouns into verbs or verbs and nouns into adjectives.
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the convergent trend of American English and British English?
选项
A、More international travel between the two countries.
B、The emergence of Hollywood as a film making center.
C、The advent of television.
D、The individual evolution of the two languages.
答案
D
解析
选项A与第5段第1句提到的“更多的跨洋旅游”表述一致;选项B在该段第3句直接提及;选项C在第4句直接提及:选项D说“两种语言的各自发展”与文中说的“美语和英语将随着两种语言的演化发展而加大差异(would diverge as the two languages evolved)”一致,但这是过去被认为的趋势,实际则不同,因此选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/2pRYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Whatisthemeaningrelationshipbetweenflowerandtulip?
Askedwhatjobtheywouldtakeiftheycouldhaveany,peopleunleashtheirimaginationsanddreamofexoticplaces,powerfulpo
WilliamFaulknerwasborninOxford,Miss.Hehad【1】education,thenhejoinedtheBritishRoyalAirForceinCanadabecausehew
Criticismofresearchlaysasignificantfoundationforfutureinvestigativework,butwhenstudentsbegintheirownprojects,t
TheAustralianNationalDayischosentocommemorate
Inmanyclassroomsaroundthecountry,teachersareemphasizing,andperiodicallytesting,students’readingfluency,thecurrent
TherevolutionaryleaderoftheEnglishCivilWarwas______.
TheEnglishRenaissanceTheEnglishRenaissancedatesfromthelate15thandearly16thcenturiestotheearly17thcentury.The
Thenewerahaswitnessedanexplosionofinformation.Peoplecannoweasilysearchouttheusefulinformationthattheyneed,a
随机试题
假定某公司在未来无限时期支付的每股股利为8元,必要收益率为10%,当时该公司股票价格为65元,通过计算分析该股票是否具有投资价值。
A.通过动脉的血流量增加B.血管阻力降低C.两者皆有D.两者皆无
A.咽痛伴发热2天B.咽痛伴张口受限2天C.咽痛伴饮水呛咳,讲话含混不清2天D.咽痛伴咳痰带血丝2月E.咽痛伴声嘶2天扁桃体周围脓肿最有可能的表现是
男,45岁。发作性呼吸困难5年,再发3天,伴咳嗽,咳白色泡沫痰,无咯血、发热。有甲状腺功能亢进病史1年。查体:BP135/90mmHg,呼气延长,双肺可闻及哮鸣音。发生呼吸困难最可能的机制是
A.外科手术预防用药B.治疗性应用基本原则C.内科预防性应用原则D.联合应用要有明确指征E.特殊病理生理状况患者应用原则诊断为细菌性感染者.方有指征用药
雨期开挖路堑时要注意的事项有()。
马克思说:生产就其单方面形式来说也决定于其他要素,例如,当市场扩大,即交换范围扩大时,生产的规模也就增大,最后,消费的需要决定着生产。这句话表明()。
在我国,法律监督的主体是国家机关。()
わたしの勤めている会社はビルの三階にありますから、毎日階段を登って会社に行きます。もちろん、車がありますが、雨の日以外は利用しません。電車で通っているのです。
AnimalsontheMoveA)Itlookedlikeascenefrom"Jaws"butwithoutthedramaticmusic.Ahugesharkwaslowlyswimmingthrough
最新回复
(
0
)