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  3. By now, the 2012 Republican presidential contenders have all been tattooed by the opposition, branded as boring, damaged, or eve

By now, the 2012 Republican presidential contenders have all been tattooed by the opposition, branded as boring, damaged, or eve

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问题     By now, the 2012 Republican presidential contenders have all been tattooed by the opposition, branded as boring, damaged, or even insane. The entire GOP(共和党的别称)is " mad," as The New Republic recently put it, and the party’s White House hopefuls display what The New Yorker calls "crackles of craziness. " This kind of talk flows both ways, of course. But what if the big problem with Washington—isn’t nuttiness so much as a lack of it?
    That’s one takeaway from A First-Rate Madness, a new book of psychiatric case studies by Nassir Ghaemi, director of the Mood Disorders Program at Tufts Medical Center. He argues that what sets apart the world’s great leaders isn’t some splendidly healthy mind but an exceptionally broken one, coupled with the good luck to lead when extremity is needed. "Our greatest crisis leaders toil in sadness when society is happy," writes Ghaemi. "Yet when calamity occurs, if they are in a position to act, they can lift up the rest of us. "
    If so, then what we need for these calamitous times is a calamitous mind, a madman in chief, someone whose abnormal brain can solve our abnormal problems. Perhaps the nicotine-free, no-drama Obama won’t do after all. The good doctor isn’t saying that all mental illness is a blessing. Only that the common diseases of the mind—mania, depression, and related quirks—shouldn’t disqualify one from the upper stairs of public life, and for a simple reason; they are remarkably consistent predictors of brilliant success.
    Depression in all its forms(which Ghaemi finds in Abraham Lincoln and the mildly bipolar Churchill)brings suffering, which makes one more clear-eyed, fit to recognize the world’s problems, and able to face them down like the noonday demon. Madness in all its forms(which Ghaemi detects in FDR and JFK)brings resilience, which helps one learn from failure, often with enough creativity to make a new start. Most originally, Ghaemi coins " the inverse law of sanity" : the perils of well-being. It’s why the poor, sane Neville Chamberlain chummed around with Nazi leaders while Churchill’s "black dog" foresaw a fight.
    In Ghaemi’s view, even our supposedly crazy leaders were too sane for their times, and the nation suffered. When Richard Nixon faced the Watergate crisis, "he handled it the way an average normal person would handle it: he lied, and he dug in, and he fought. " Similarly, George W. Bush was "middle of the road in his personality traits," which is why his response to the September 11 attacks was simplistic, unwavering, and, above all, "normal. "
    So should we bring on the crazy in 2012? At the very least, we should rethink our definitions and stop assuming that normality is always good, and abnormality always bad. If Ghaemi is right, that is far too simplistic and stigmatizing, akin to excluding people by race or religion—only possibly worse because excellence can clearly spring from the unwell, and mediocrity from the healthy. The challenge is getting voters to think this way, too. It won’t do to have candidates shaking Prozac bottles(一种治疗抑郁症的药物)from the podium, unless the public is ready to reward them for it. Amid multiple wars and lingering recession, maybe that time is now.
According to Nassir Ghaemi, which of the following is Not the necessary conditions to make a great leader?
选项 A、Mature charm as a leader.
B、Stirring external situation.
C、Disturbed personal disposition.
D、A position to exert full potential.
答案A
解析 本题考查对文章第二段内容的理解。文章第二段介绍了提出疯狂与领导力关系的作者盖米的观点。盖米认为伟大领导人往往并不是心智健全的人，而是有心里疾病的人，他们的特别心智如果碰上动荡的时局，说不定就能造就伟大的领导者。因此在盖米看来，成为一个伟大领导人的必要条件：一是特殊的有某些心理疾病的性格特质；二是外部条件，特殊的历史环境；第三个条件在文章第二段最后一句提到了，“当灾难发生时，如果这样的人恰好在其位，那么就有可能拯救整个国家”。由这句话可以推知第三个条件应该是这些人当时正处在一个能有所发挥的位置上。据此，天时地利人和，才有可能创造出一位伟大的领导人。正确答案应该选[A].[A]讲的是一个常识，但却不是盖米的观点。
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