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  3. Why do we have the political opinions we have and not another? How and why do our【C1】________change? The answers to these questi

Why do we have the political opinions we have and not another? How and why do our【C1】________change? The answers to these questi

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问题     Why do we have the political opinions we have and not another? How and why do our【C1】________change? The answers to these questions are complex. Differences of opinion are shaped by【C2】________life experiences: where you live; how you were【C3】________; whether you’re rich or poor. Emotion comes into the picture, and emotion has a【C4】________basis, at least in part. All of this and more combines into a mixed dish【C5】________a fixed recipe, even if many of the ingredients are known.
    Surprisingly, a recent experimental psychology suggests, our political beliefs may have【C6】________to do with a specific aspect of our biological makeup. In the mid-2000s, a political scientist【C7】________the neuroscientist Read Montague with a radical proposal—political orientation might be partly inherited, and might be【C8】________by our physiological reactivity to threats. To test their theory, they wanted Montague, who【C9】________the Human Neuroimaging Laboratory at Virginia Tech, to scan the brains of subjects【C10】________ they looked at a variety of images—including ones displaying disgusting scenes【C11】________ badly injured animals and dirty toilets—to see whether neural responses showed any【C12】________ with political ideology.
    Montague【C13】________ laughed at the idea, but the team returned with studies to argue their case, and eventually he signed on. 【C14】________ the data began rolling in, any skepticism about the project quickly【C15】________. The subjects, 83 in total, were first shown a random【C16】________ of neutral and emotionally provocative pictures—this second category contained both positive and negative images—while【C17】________ brain scans. Then they filled out a questionnaire seeking their views on hot-button political and social issues, in order to classify their general outlook on a【C18】________ from extremely liberal to extremely conservative. As Montague mapped the neuroimaging data against ideology, he recalls, "my jaw dropped." The brains of liberals and conservatives reacted in wildly different ways to【C19】________ pictures: Both groups reacted but different brain networks were stimulated. Just by looking at the subjects’ neural responses, in fact, Montague could【C20】________ with more than 95 percent accuracy whether they were liberal or conservative.
【C4】
选项 A、physical
B、psychological
C、chemical
D、biological
答案D
解析 本题空格处需填入一个形容词，满足句意“情绪也参与其中，它至少有部分的________基础”。由关键词emotion(情绪)可知，所填形容词是对emotion的修饰限定，第二段提到，最近的一项实验心理学表明，我们的政治信仰可能与我们生物构成的某个特定方面有关；通过观察反感图片实验，可以检验政治倾向是否能够通过生理反应表现出来。由此可知，此处是谠隋绪由生物学或者遗传决定，四个选项中只有选项[D]biological“生物学的”符合句意，故为正确答案。
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