首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
财经
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
admin
2015-03-08
24
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: Whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: Among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language(ASL)was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy(异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation(调节)of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff."
Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that( ).
选项
A、sign language is as efficient as any other language
B、sign language is derived from natural language
C、language is a system of meaningful codes
D、language is a product of the brain
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。最后一段引用了Stokoe的原话,提到“language is not mouth stuff—it’sbrain stuff”,大体意思是语言不是嘴上的东西,而是脑子的东西就是答案。观察四个选项,D的说法和it’s brainstuff意义基本一致,可以判断D就是正确答案。再观察其他三个选项,在文章关于Stokoe的叙述中都没有提到过,可以排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/1L2QFFFM
本试题收录于:
英语题库银行系统招聘考试分类
0
英语
银行系统招聘考试
相关试题推荐
杯中原有浓度为18%的盐水溶液100ml,重复以下操作2次,加入100ml水,充分配合后,倒出100ml溶液,问杯中盐水溶液的浓度变成了多少?()
量杯内有若干克溶液,第一次加水后浓度变为20%,第二次加入同样多的水,浓度变为15%,那么第三次加入同样多的水后,溶液浓度变为多少?()
Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsis
Familyeducationhasagreat___________onchildreninmanyways.
Takethecaseofpubliceducationalone.Theprincipaldifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthenum
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople——nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages——haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.The
Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassme
ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.Ltd,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailways
ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.Ltd,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailways
—I’msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,______.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.
随机试题
什么叫法定计量单位?我国法定计量单位与国际单位制单位有什么关系?
IVRT是指
丹毒是指
人工挖孔桩护壁的首层沿口护圈混凝土强度达到________MPa后,方可进行下层土方的开挖。()
在施工成本控制的步骤中,( )是施工成本控制中最具实质性的一步。
下列关于国家助学贷款偿还的说法,错误的是()。
下列对企业文化叙述不正确的是()
马克思根据人的发展状况把人类历史划分为依次更替的三种社会形态,分别是()。
党的十八届三中全通过的《决定》指出,推进金融、教育、文化、医疗等服务业领域有序开放,放开育幼养老、建筑设计、会计审计、商贸物流、电子商务等服务业领域外资准人限制,进一步放开()。
•ReadthearticlebelowaboutthehistoryofIBM.•Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.•
最新回复
(
0
)