首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses th
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses th
admin
2020-02-09
25
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out.
What should people do to build a life with less decision-making in Cerf’s opinion?
选项
A、People should avoid making any decision in company with others.
B、People should learn from those who are good at decision-making.
C、People should draw lessons from the latest study in neuroeconomics.
D、People should stay together with those who have desirable personalities.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/1CIFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattentionfromscholars.Theroarofgunfire,t
ThemilitaryaspectoftheUnitedStatesCivilWarhasalwaysattractedthemostattentionfromscholars.Theroarofgunfire,t
GetWhatYouPayFor?NotAlways[A]ThemostexpensiveelectioncampaigninAmericanhistoryisover.ExecutivesacrossAmer
GetWhatYouPayFor?NotAlways[A]ThemostexpensiveelectioncampaigninAmericanhistoryisover.ExecutivesacrossAmer
GetWhatYouPayFor?NotAlways[A]ThemostexpensiveelectioncampaigninAmericanhistoryisover.ExecutivesacrossAmer
GetWhatYouPayFor?NotAlways[A]ThemostexpensiveelectioncampaigninAmericanhistoryisover.ExecutivesacrossAmer
A、Collectingmorewoodfromforests.B、Growingmoreorganiccrops.C、Makinggooduseofforests.D、Modernizingfarmingtechnolog
A、Bymakinglaws.B、Byenforcingdiscipline.C、Byeducatingthepublic.D、Byholdingceremonies.A
随机试题
穿钉从头部形状可划分为带头穿钉、带螺母垫片。()
A.广泛性B.技术性C.经济性D.法律性E.权威性“药师对处方进行审核,并按医师处方准确、快速调配、发给患者使用”体现处方的
下列哪个脂类代谢途径不出现乙酰乙酰辅酶A
支气管哮喘发作时X线表现是
下列哪种病变引起的胸痛常沿一侧肋间神经分布
结合型胆汁酸是与游离胆汁酸结合的物质是
战略性人力资源管理理论认为,人力资源管理是所有管理者的责任,这是因为()。
城市道路一条车道的小汽车理论通行能力为每车道()辆/h。
下列关于通货膨胀的说法,正确的有()。
A、B、C、D、E和F六人围一圆桌坐下。已知条件如下:(1)B是坐在A右边的第二人。(2)D坐在E的正对面。(3)F和E不相邻。那么,坐在A和B之间的是:
最新回复
(
0
)