首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
admin
2015-01-31
24
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’ s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is______.
选项
A、look-say method is simpler
B、phonics method takes longer to learn
C、look-say method is easier to teach
D、phonics method gives readers access to far more words
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章在最后一段谈到了系统声学法(systematic phonics),并分析了这种教学法的好处.由该段的第二句话“Rather than building up a relatively limitedvocabulary of memorized words,it imparts a cod e by which the pronunciations of thevast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned.”可知这种方法能使学习者获得更大的词汇量。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/1C4FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Shelikestodosomeextremesports.B、Shegetsmuchpleasurefromskiing.C、Shewasinfluencedbyherparents.D、Shecanshow
A、Herpresentationwasreallysuccessful.B、Shewilldoapresentationinthemeeting.C、Shespoketomanypeoplewithoutbeing
A、It’sagoodwaytoknoweachother.B、Peoplecarenobodyexceptthemselves.C、Peoplearenotinterestedinpublicaffairs.D、P
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youskiprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlinea
ThecountriesthathavelefttheUnitedStatesbehindinmathandscienceeducationhaveonethingincommon:Theyofferthesam
ThecountriesthathavelefttheUnitedStatesbehindinmathandscienceeducationhaveonethingincommon:Theyofferthesam
ThecountriesthathavelefttheUnitedStatesbehindinmathandscienceeducationhaveonethingincommon:Theyofferthesam
FreeSchoolMealsA)MillionsofAmericanschoolchildrenarereceivingfreeorlow-costmealsforthefirsttimeastheirparents
FreeSchoolMealsA)MillionsofAmericanschoolchildrenarereceivingfreeorlow-costmealsforthefirsttimeastheirparents
随机试题
新民主主义国家制度下,需要保护和发展的资本主义是()。
有关Modem,以下说法中错误的是()
患者眼睑浮肿,延及全身,皮肤光亮,尿少色赤,身发疮痍,甚则溃烂,恶风发热,舌质红,苔薄黄,脉浮数或滑数。治宜选择
A、传播者B、受传者C、信息与讯息D、传播媒介E、传播效果在健康传播过程中,信息的接受者和反应者是
将乳糜血浆放置4℃环境中过夜,次晨仍为均匀浑浊,提示增多的脂蛋白是
城市化的动力机制为()。
判定硅酸盐水泥是否废弃的技术指标是()。
一房地产开发商由附近竞争楼盘的工程进度推出其开盘的时间属于()。
毛泽东在《中国革命和中国共产党》中论述了民主革命和社会主义革命的关系。他指出:“民主革命是社会主义革命的必要准备,社会主义革命是民主革命的必然趋势”。这两个革命阶段能够有机连接的原因是()。
在Excel2007中,若在单元格Al中输入函数“=WEEKDAY(”2016.11.19”,2)”,按回车键后,则A1单元格中的值为__________。
最新回复
(
0
)