首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a
admin
2013-07-11
35
问题
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a growing number of studies suggest that this assumption is often wrong. Instead, the research finds, the aging brain is simply taking in more data and trying to examine carefully a lot of information, often to its long-term benefit.
Some brains do deteriorate(衰退)with age. But for most aging adults, researchers say, much of what occurs is a gradually widening focus of attention that makes it more difficult to get hold of just one fact. Although that can be frustrating, it is often useful.
"It may be that distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing," said Shelley H. Carson, a psychology researcher at Harvard. "It may increase the amount of information available to the conscious mind."
For example, in studies where subjects are asked to read passages that are interrupted with unexpected words or phrases, adults 60 and older work much more slowly than college students. Although the students plow through the texts at a consistent speed regardless of what the out-of-place words mean, older people slow down even more when the words are related to the topic at hand. That indicates that they are not just stumbling(结结巴巴地念)over the extra information, but are taking it in and processing it.
When both groups were later asked questions for which the out-of-place words might be answers, the older adults responded much better than the students.
"For the young people, it’s as if the distraction never happened," said a researcher of the review, Lynn Hasher, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. "But for older adults, because they’ve retained all this extra data, they’re now suddenly the better problem solvers. They can transfer the information they’ve soaked up from one situation to another."
Such tendencies can yield big advantages in the real world, where it is not always clear what information is important, or will become important. For instance, a seemingly irrelevant point or suggestion in a memo can take on new meaning if the original plan changes.
Why could older people give better replies than college students in the experiment?
选项
A、They were more experienced readers.
B、They absorbed more extra information.
C、College students couldn’t focus on the passage.
D、College students had no interest in the passage.
答案
B
解析
由第4段最后一句中的taking it and processing it、第6段第2句中的retained all this extra data及该段最后一句的soaked up等可知,和学生不同,老年人在阅读时,能吸收那些额外的信息,并对这些信息进行处理和理解。这正是老年人回答问题比大学生好的原因,B与此相符,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/0aoFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirement.Becauseonceyouareinside,the【S1】______constraintsinfluencewageincre
A、Peoplecanmakemoremoneyinstocksthaninteaching.B、Theproverb"Nopains,nogains"isconfirmed.C、Tobecomerichisev
I’veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummersinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,butmakingthetransition
A、Howanimalsreacttofrighteningsituations.B、Whymiceareparticularlyfearfulanimals.C、Whetherfearfulnessisagenetict
A、Bytalkingtoanexpert.B、Byattendinganexerciseclass.C、Byreadinganarticle.D、Bylisteningtotheradio.C
A、Atschool.B、Fromtheirparents.C、Frombooks.D、Infactories.B
Ifyouwantotherstorespectyou
A、InOakCreekApartments.B、Inastudentdormitory.C、Withhisparents.D、Withhisgirlfriend.B
Althoughstillacontroversialsubject,thereisagrowingconsensusthat____________.(全球气候变化是由环境污染引起的),especiallybygreenhou
A、Heiscleverandresponsible.B、Hedoesnotliketalking.C、Heislazybutlovable.D、Heisatrouble-maker.C
随机试题
下列不属于乙型肝炎传播途径的是
A.葡萄糖B.1-磷酸果糖C.6-磷酸果糖D.1-磷酸葡萄糖E.6-磷酸葡萄糖直接生成时需要消耗能量的物质是()
英汉对照术语A、药物信息B、循证医学C、治疗失败D、药物经济学E、单剂量配方系统EBM(Evidence-basedMedicine)
患者服用有机磷农药,给予阿托品治疗后出现瞳孔较前扩大,颜面潮红,口干,皮肤干燥,心率加快。此时症状称为()
宋某因与刘某的母亲有仇,故意致15岁的刘某重伤。在法院开庭审理该案件时;刘某的母亲请求法院判决被告人赔偿刘某医疗费等人民币4000元。请问,刘某的母亲处于何种诉讼地位?
图1.18为某城市的总体规划示意图,表达了城市干道网布置与地形地貌、城市建设用地的关系。试评析其主要优、缺点。
甲乙双方当事人于2月1日签订了一项买卖合同,合同约定一旦乙收回前欠应收账款,立即给甲的银行账户汇款购买其产品;并约定如果1个月内不能履行,则合同失效。2月10日,乙的银行账户上收到10万元前欠货款,乙于当日即向甲汇款,履行了合同。下列各项中符合法律规定的
教育法律关系是以()为前提的社会关系。
刑事责任能力:刑事犯罪人在实施犯罪时辨认自己行为的性质和社会意义,控制自己行为的能力。刑事责任是指犯罪主体实行刑事法律禁止的行为所必须承担的法律后果。下列情况具有刑事责任能力的是()。
从1982年的十二大到1987年党的十三大,是邓小平理论基本轮廓的形成时期。这个阶段形成了下列观点
最新回复
(
0
)