2. 外语
  3. The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target

The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target

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问题    The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual【C1】______and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of【C2】______.
   This is,【C3】______, his professional equipment.【C4】______this, it is desirable that he【C5】______have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work【C6】______his own, often【C7】______high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others【C8】______his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding【C9】______with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to【C10】______rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently【C11】______of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking,【C12】______that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage【C13】______a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can【C14】______with. It is,【C15】______, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the【C16】______of his source languages even if this is restricted to【C17】______how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same【C18】______to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not【C19】______. There are many other skills and【C20】______that are desirable in a translator.
【C10】
选项 A、change
B、transform
C、turn
D、switch
答案D
解析 A项change表示事物本身的“改变，转变”，如：change the idea改变主意；B项transform表示事物外形、形态或结构上发生改变；C项turn一般表示“(方向、位置、性质或颜色的)变化”；D项switch表示在不同事物之间转变、转移或切换。这里指从一种语言转换到另外一种语言，因此D项更符合句意，故选择D。
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