2. 外语
  3. Read the following passage. Eight sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A~H the one which

Read the following passage. Eight sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A~H the one which

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问题     Read the following passage. Eight sentences have been removed from the article.
    Choose from the sentences A~H the one which fits each gap.
    For each gap(1-8)mark one letter(A~H)on the Answer Sheet.
    Most people associate inflation with price increases on specific goods and services.【R1】______We must be careful to distinguish the phenomenon of inflation from price increases for specific goods. 【R2】______
    Suppose you wanted to know the average price of fruit in the supermarket.【R3】______You might have some success, however, if you sought out the prices of apples, oranges, cherries, and peaches. Knowing the price of each kind of fruit, you could then compute the average price of fruit. The resultant figure would not refer to any particular product, but would convey a sense of how much a typical basket of fruit might cost.【R4】______On occasion, you might even notice that apple prices rose while orange prices fell, leaving the average price of fruit unchanged.
    The same kinds of calculations are made to measure inflation in the entire economy. We first determine the average price of all output—the average price level—then look for changes in that average. 【R5】______
    The average price level may fall as well as rise.【R6】______The deflation occurs when price decreases on some goods and services outweigh price increases on all others.
    【R7】______We already noted, for example, that the price of apples can rise without increasing the average price of fruit, so long as the price of some other fruit(e.g. oranges)falls.【R8】______An increasing in the relative price of apples, for example, simply means that apples have become more expensive in comparison with other fruits(or any other goods or services).
A. Because inflation and deflation are measured in terms of average price levels, it is possible for individual prices to rise or fall continuously without changing the average price level.
B. A decline in average price is called deflation.
C. A rise in the average price level is referred to as inflation.
D. In such circumstances, relative prices are changing, but not average prices.
E. The economy is not necessarily experiencing an inflation, however, every time the price of a cup of coffee goes up.
F. Surely you would not have much success in seeking out an average fruit — nobody would be quite sure what you had in mind.
G. Inflation is an increase in the average level of prices, not a change in any specific price.
H. By repeating these calculations every day, you could then determine whether fruit prices, on average, were changing.
【R3】
选项
答案F
解析 第2段第1句提出“如果想要知道超市里水果的平均价格”，很显然这是一个隐藏的问题，即如何知道水果的平均价格，按照人们正常的逻辑思维，有问题就会有相应的答案。句F说：“很显然你不可能挑选出你经常吃的水果——没人知道你到底在想什么”，找水果的平均价格不能从一般水果开始，因为这是不存在的。下文的“however”是一个转折， “如果找出苹果、橘子、樱桃、桃这些水果的价格倒是可行的”。也就是句F先否定了一些错误的想法，为下文的正确做法做铺垫。
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