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  3. Which of the following best reflects the humanistic perspective of the five writers? By quoting Whitman in paragraph 2, the aut

Which of the following best reflects the humanistic perspective of the five writers? By quoting Whitman in paragraph 2, the aut

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问题 Which of the following best reflects the humanistic perspective of the five writers?
By quoting Whitman in paragraph 2, the author intends to
选项 A、show that the poet does not completely agree with Emerson.
B、indicate the way the poet uses the humanist ideal to appraise himself.
C、demonstrate that the poet is concerned with the well-being of all humans.
D、illustrate a way the poet expresses the relationship of the individual to the humanistic universe.
答案D
解析 逻辑结构题。本题问：作者在第2段中引用惠特曼诗句的目的是什么?第2段中指出，人文主义观点中的个人不是具体的某一个人，而是指抽象的人类。"Song of Myself"(自我之歌)中的"自我"就是"children of Adam"(亚当之子)，即指"人类"，在这里"任何一点属于我的东西，同样也属于你"。可见，作者引用惠特曼的诗句是为了具体说明惠特曼表达个人和人文宇宙之间关系的一种方式。"表示诗人并不完全同意爱默生"属正反颠倒。从第2段最后一句来看，爱默生和惠特曼的看法是相同的。"表示惠特曼使用人文主义理想来评价自己的方式"和"展示诗人关心所有人的幸福"文中均未提到，属无中生有，故不能入选。
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